a short essay on lachit borphukan

• CBSE Class 10th
• CBSE Class 12th
• UP Board 10th
• UP Board 12th
• Bihar Board 10th
• Bihar Board 12th
• Top Schools in India
• Top Schools in Delhi
• Top Schools in Mumbai
• Top Schools in Chennai
• Top Schools in Hyderabad
• Top Schools in Kolkata
• Top Schools in Pune
• Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

• JEE Main Knockout April
• Free Sample Papers
• Free Ebooks
• NCERT Notes
• NCERT Syllabus
• NCERT Books
• RD Sharma Solutions
• Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12
• NCERT Solutions for Class 11
• NCERT solutions for Class 10
• NCERT solutions for Class 9
• NCERT solutions for Class 8
• NCERT Solutions for Class 7
• JEE Main 2024
• MHT CET 2024
• JEE Advanced 2024
• BITSAT 2024
• View All Engineering Exams
• Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
• Top Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
• Top IITs in India
• Top NITs in India
• Top IIITs in India
• JEE Main College Predictor
• JEE Main Rank Predictor
• MHT CET College Predictor
• AP EAMCET College Predictor
• GATE College Predictor
• KCET College Predictor
• JEE Advanced College Predictor
• View All College Predictors
• JEE Advanced Cutoff
• JEE Main Cutoff
• JEE Advanced Answer Key
• JEE Advanced Result
• Download E-Books and Sample Papers
• Compare Colleges
• B.Tech College Applications
• KCET Result
• MAH MBA CET Exam
• View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

• MBA College Admissions
• MBA Colleges in India
• Top IIMs Colleges in India
• Top Online MBA Colleges in India
• MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
• BBA Colleges in India
• XAT College Predictor 2024
• SNAP College Predictor
• NMAT College Predictor
• MAT College Predictor 2024
• CMAT College Predictor 2024
• CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
• CAT 2023 College Predictor
• CMAT 2024 Answer Key
• TS ICET 2024 Hall Ticket
• CMAT Result 2024
• MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
• Download Helpful Ebooks
• List of Popular Branches
• QnA - Get answers to your doubts
• IIM Fees Structure
• AIIMS Nursing
• Top Medical Colleges in India
• Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
• Medical Colleges accepting NEET
• List of Medical Colleges in India
• List of AIIMS Colleges In India
• Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
• Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
• NEET College Predictor
• NEET PG College Predictor
• NEET MDS College Predictor
• NEET Rank Predictor
• DNB PDCET College Predictor
• NEET Result 2024
• NEET Asnwer Key 2024
• NEET Cut off
• NEET Online Preparation
• Download Helpful E-books
• Colleges Accepting Admissions
• Top Law Colleges in India
• Law College Accepting CLAT Score
• List of Law Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Delhi
• Top NLUs Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
• Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

• CLAT College Predictor
• MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
• AILET College Predictor
• Sample Papers
• Compare Law Collages
• Careers360 Youtube Channel
• CLAT Syllabus 2025
• CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
• NID DAT Exam
• Pearl Academy Exam

Predictors & Articles

• NIFT College Predictor
• UCEED College Predictor
• NID DAT College Predictor
• NID DAT Syllabus 2025
• NID DAT 2025
• Design Colleges in India
• Top NIFT Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in India
• Top Interior Design Colleges in India
• Top Graphic Designing Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
• Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Interior Design Colleges in Bangalore
• NIFT Result 2024
• NIFT Fees Structure
• NIFT Syllabus 2025
• Free Design E-books
• List of Branches
• Careers360 Youtube channel
• IPU CET BJMC
• JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
• IIMC Entrance Exam
• Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
• Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
• Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
• List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
• CA Intermediate
• CA Foundation
• CS Executive
• CS Professional
• Difference between CA and CS
• Difference between CA and CMA
• CA Full form
• CMA Full form
• CS Full form
• CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
• Master of Commerce (M.Com)
• Company Secretary
• Cost Accountant
• Charted Accountant
• Credit Manager
• Financial Advisor
• Top Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
• Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
• Top B.Com Colleges in India
• IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
• MCA Colleges in India
• BCA Colleges in India

Quick Links

• Information Technology Courses
• Programming Courses
• Web Development Courses
• Data Analytics Courses
• Big Data Analytics Courses
• RUHS Pharmacy Admission Test
• Top Pharmacy Colleges in India
• Pharmacy Colleges in Pune
• Pharmacy Colleges in Mumbai
• Colleges Accepting GPAT Score
• Pharmacy Colleges in Lucknow
• List of Pharmacy Colleges in Nagpur
• GPAT Result
• GPAT 2024 Admit Card
• GPAT Question Papers
• NCHMCT JEE 2024
• Mah BHMCT CET
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Delhi
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Hyderabad
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Maharashtra
• B.Sc Hotel Management
• Hotel Management
• Diploma in Hotel Management and Catering Technology

Diploma Colleges

• Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
• UPSC IAS 2024
• SSC CGL 2024
• IBPS RRB 2024
• Previous Year Sample Papers
• Free Competition E-books
• Sarkari Result
• QnA- Get your doubts answered
• UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
• CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
• SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
• NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

• NDA Application Form 2024
• UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
• CDS Application Form 2024
• CTET Admit card 2024
• HP TET Result 2023
• SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
• UPTET Notification 2024
• SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

• SSC CHSL 2024
• UP PCS 2024
• UGC NET 2024
• RRB NTPC 2024
• IBPS PO 2024
• IBPS Clerk 2024
• IBPS SO 2024
• Top University in USA
• Top University in Canada
• Top University in Ireland
• Top Universities in UK
• Top Universities in Australia
• Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
• Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

• Study in USA
• Study in UK
• Study in Canada
• Study in Australia
• Study in Ireland
• Study in Germany
• Study in China
• Study in Europe

Student Visas

• Student Visa Canada
• Student Visa UK
• Student Visa USA
• Student Visa Australia
• Student Visa Germany
• Student Visa New Zealand
• Student Visa Ireland
• CUET PG 2024
• IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
• DU Admission 2024
• UP B.Ed JEE 2024
• LPU NEST 2024
• IIT JAM 2024
• IGNOU Online Admission 2024
• Universities in India
• Top Universities in India 2024
• Top Colleges in India
• Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Bihar
• Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
• Central Universities in India
• CUET DU Cut off 2024
• IGNOU Date Sheet
• CUET DU CSAS Portal 2024
• CUET Response Sheet 2024
• CUET Result 2024
• CUET Participating Universities 2024
• CUET Previous Year Question Paper
• CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
• E-Books and Sample Papers
• CUET Exam Pattern 2024
• CUET Exam Date 2024
• CUET Cut Off 2024
• CUET Exam Analysis 2024
• IGNOU Exam Form 2024
• CUET PG Counselling 2024
• CUET Answer Key 2024

Engineering Preparation

• Knockout JEE Main 2024
• Test Series JEE Main 2024
• JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

• Knockout NEET 2024
• Test Series NEET 2024
• Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

• JEE Main One Month Course
• NEET One Month Course
• IBSAT Free Mock Tests
• IIT JEE Foundation Course
• Knockout BITSAT 2024
• Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

• IT & Software Certification Courses
• Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
• Programming And Development Certification Courses
• Business and Management Certification Courses
• Marketing Certification Courses
• Health and Fitness Certification Courses
• Design Certification Courses

Specializations

• Digital Marketing Certification Courses
• Cyber Security Certification Courses
• Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
• Business Analytics Certification Courses
• Data Science Certification Courses
• Cloud Computing Certification Courses
• Machine Learning Certification Courses
• View All Certification Courses
• UG Degree Courses
• PG Degree Courses
• Short Term Courses
• Free Courses
• Online Degrees and Diplomas
• Compare Courses

Top Providers

• Coursera Courses
• Udemy Courses
• Edx Courses
• Swayam Courses
• upGrad Courses
• Simplilearn Courses
• Great Learning Courses

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English - 100, 200, 500 words

Lachit Borphukan (1622-1672) was a military commander from the Ahom kingdom, which was located in present-day Assam in northeastern India. He is remembered for his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, which was fought against the Mughal Empire led by Mir Jumla II. Here are some sample essays on Lachit Borphukan.

100 Words Essay On Lachit Borphukan

200 words essay on lachit borphukan, 500 words essay on lachit borphukan, legacy of lachit borphukan, lachit borphukan gold medal.

The monarch Chakradhwaj Singha named Lachit Borphukan as the supreme commander of the Ahom army. Lachit Borphukan oversaw the defence of the Ahom kingdom against the Mughal army headed by Mir Jumla II. He successfully resisted the Mughals' attempts to cross the Brahmaputra River and enter Ahom land.

As it was one of the rare times a regional authority successfully defended against the Mughal Empire, the Battle of Saraighat is regarded as a key event in Indian history. Lachit Borphukan is regarded as a hero in Assam and his leadership and tactics are still revered today. In Assam, his accomplishments are honoured annually as the Lachit Divas.

Lachit Borphukan made several significant contributions to the history of Assam and India, particularly during his leadership as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

Contributions of Lachit Borphukan

Here are some of his notable contributions:

Defence against Mughal invasion | Lachit Borphukan is best known for his successful defence against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. He led the Ahom army and prevented the Mughals from advancing further into Ahom territory, which is considered a significant event in Indian history.

Military reforms | Lachit Borphukan is also credited with introducing several military reforms in the Ahom army, such as improving the training and equipment of soldiers, increasing the number of cavalry units, and strengthening fortifications.

Naval force | Lachit Borphukan is believed to have played a significant role in the development of the Ahom navy, which proved to be crucial during the Battle of Saraighat.

Infrastructure development | Lachit Borphukan also contributed to the construction of several infrastructure projects in the region, such as the construction of a bridge over the Brahmaputra river and the fortification of various strategic locations.

Cultural contributions | Lachit Borphukan is also remembered for his contributions to Assamese culture, particularly his patronage of the traditional art forms, literature, and music.

Overall, Lachit Borphukan's contributions as a military commander and leader continue to inspire and influence people in Assam and India.

Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a hero and an icon of bravery and patriotism.

In the Ahom kingdom, which is now Assam in northeastern India, Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622. He was the son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, an Ahom army leader, and came from a distinguished family. Lachit Borphukan got in-depth military instruction as well as practical training in classic disciplines like literature and history.

King Chakradhwaj Singha named Lachit Borphukan the supreme commander of the Ahom army in 1667. He commanded numerous successful battles against various tribal groups who were generating trouble in the area and instituted a number of military reforms. His greatest accomplishment, nevertheless, occurred in 1671 in the Battle of Saraighat, when he triumphantly defended the Brahmaputra river from the Mughal Empire under the command of Mir Jumla II.

During the battle, Lachit Borphukan's leadership and strategic thinking were crucial in defeating the much larger Mughal army. He utilised guerrilla warfare tactics and naval forces to disrupt the Mughal advances and ultimately force them to retreat.

Lachit Borphukan became ill after mounting a strong defence against the Mughals, and he died in 1672. He was given the honorific title "Lachit Divas" after his passing, and Assamese and Indians are still motivated by his reputation as a valiant fighter and military tactician.

Lachit Borphukan is recognised as a hero and an icon of bravery and patriotism, and his life and accomplishments play a significant role in Assamese and Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan's reputation is still honoured throughout Assam and India as a testament to bravery, loyalty, and leadership. His legacy has been honoured and recognised in a number of ways, some of which are included below:

Lachit Divas | In Assam, November 24 is observed as "Lachit Divas," a celebration of Lachit Borphukan's history. The day is observed as a public holiday throughout the state, and a number of cultural activities are planned to honour his efforts.

Monuments and memorials | Several monuments and memorials have been erected in memory of Lachit Borphukan, including a statue at the Brahmaputra river in Guwahati and a memorial in the Lachit Maidam area of Jorhat.

Military inspiration | Lachit Borphukan's leadership and military tactics continue to inspire the Indian armed forces. He is particularly revered by the Indian Army's Assam Regiment, which is known for its bravery and valor in battle.

Cultural impact | Lachit Borphukan's contributions to Assamese culture, particularly his patronage of traditional art forms, literature, and music, continue to inspire and influence artists and musicians in the region.

National recognition | The Indian government said in 2021 that Lachit Borphukan's image will be on view with other national heroes in the main chamber of the Indian Parliament.

Lachit Borphukan's reputation as a valiant warrior, military tactician, and cultural patron continues to inspire and have an impact on people in Assam and India, and his contributions to Indian history are highly recognised and honoured.

The Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is an award given by the government of Assam to honour exceptional accomplishments in a number of disciplines, including literature, art, science, and athletics. The honour bears the name of Lachit Borphukan, a hero in Assamese history and the head of the Ahom army in the 17th century.

Applications for Admissions are open.

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

Get up to 90% scholarship on NEET, JEE & Foundation courses

ALLEN Digital Scholarship Admission Test (ADSAT)

Register FREE for ALLEN Digital Scholarship Admission Test (ADSAT)

JEE Main Important Physics formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Physics formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

PW JEE Coaching

Enrol in PW Vidyapeeth center for JEE coaching

PW NEET Coaching

Enrol in PW Vidyapeeth center for NEET coaching

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Certifications

We Appeared in

• IAS Preparation
• UPSC Preparation Strategy

Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a general of the Ahom Kingdom whose army he led successfully in resisting the imperial expansion of the Mughal Empire in the late 1600s. 

To this day he is remembered for his bravery and leadership in the face insurmountable odds.

This article will give details about Lachit Borphukan within the context of the Civil Services Examination .

Background of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran. His father was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. The Ahom kingdom was located in the Brahmaputra valley of eastern India. It was first established in 1228. The kingdom was repeatedly assailed upon by Turkic and Afghan rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire

The Mughal-Ahom conflict first began in 1615 and continued afterwards. It was in this backdrop  Lachit grew up in. Upon completing his education in humanities and military strategies, Lachit was given the responsibility of serving as the Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) a modern-day equivalent of a private secretary to the Ahom King. He held other important positions such as Superintendent of the Stable of Royal Horses and Superintendent of the Royal Household guards before being appointed as the commander of the Ahom Army.

By the time of Lachit Borphukan’s appointment as commander, the Mughals had occupied Guwahati and had forced the Ahom’s to sign the humiliating peace treaty of  Treaty of Ghilajharighat in 1663 which imposed harsh conditions on the Ahom kingdom. King  Chakradhwaj Singha resolved to rid the entire region from Mughal occupation, a will that would be carried out by Lachit Borphukan.

Battle of Saraighat

Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667. His army successfully retook Guwahati from the Mughal forces. Emperor Aurangzeb (born on November 3, 1618 ) after being informed of the defeat at Guwahati sent an expeditionary force from Dhaka under Ram Singh. Due to the numerical and technological inferiority of the Ahom forces, Lachit resorted to guerilla tactics which successfully withered away from the Mughal army.

Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. It later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.

Having exhausted all avenues Ram Singh made his way to Guhawati with a naval flotilla sailing upwards of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. He came upon an Ahom flotilla led by Lachit Borphukan himself near Saraighat. Once again outnumbered and outgunned in open space, the Ahom soldiers began to lose their will to fight. Some elements began to retreat and seeing this Lachit boarded a boat himself to rally his troops. Offered to be taken to safety by one of his troops, Lachit furiously threw some of them into the water bodily despite being severely ill, loudly proclaiming that he would “die fulfilling his duty to his king and country, even if it meant he had to do it by himself”. Inspired, Lachit’s soldiers rallied and a desperate battle ensured on the river Brahmaputra.

Read more about the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in the linked article.

Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom’s western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army. 

Lachit Borphukan would die in 1672. His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in the same year by King Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat.

This would not be the end of Mughal incursions into Ahom territory as the Mughals would take Guwahati in 1679, retaining it until 1682 when the Ahoms would permanently end the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.

The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 following an announcement by General VP Malik saying the medal would inspire defence personnel to emulate Barphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

Lachit Borphukan – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Frequently Asked Questions about Lachit Borphukan

What is lachit borphukan known for, how did lachit borphukan win the battle of saraighat.

Aspirants can find the complete UPSC Syllabus through the linked article. More exam-related preparation materials will be found through the links given below

Related Links

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

IAS 2024 - Your dream can come true!

Download the ultimate guide to upsc cse preparation, register with byju's & download free pdfs, register with byju's & watch live videos.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English [100, 150, 200 Words]

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English: In this article you are going to learn how to write an essay on Lachit Borphukan in English. We’ve provided the essay on Lachit Borphukan in 100, 150 and 200 words. This essay will be helpful for students of all classes. So, lets begin.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan was the greatest commander of the Ahom Kingdom. He was born into a noble Ahom family on 24th November in the year 1622. His father Momai Tamuli Borbarua was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. From an early age, he displayed exceptional skills in military tactics and administration.

He is known for his victory against the mighty Mughals in the battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Ahom victory in the battle was a major turning point in the history of Assam. To commemorate his heroism, November 24 is celebrated as Lachit Divas in the state of Assam. His legacy is an inspiration to the people of Assam and India, even today.

Also Read: Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 150 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, during the 17th century. He was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran on 24 November 1622.

He showed great promise as a warrior from an early age. In 1667, he was appointed as the supreme commander of the Ahom army. In 1671, he fought the decisive Battle of Saraighat against the Mughals who launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom. His military tactics and leadership skills lead the Ahom army to victory against the much larger Mughal army.

Lachit’s legacy goes beyond just military tactics as he was also known for his honesty, integrity, and loyalty towards his people. He died soon in 1672 after the Battle of Saraighat due to natural causes. Every year Lachit Divas is celebrated on November 24th in honour of this great warrior. He is remembered as a symbol of pride, courage and patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior and hero of the Ahom Empire. He was born on November 24, 1622, at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest child of the Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces. His mother’s name was Kunti Mohan.

He was born to a royal family and received military training from an early age. Due to his skills, he was quickly promoted through the ranks of the Ahom army. The Mughal Empire under the leadership of Aurangzeb launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom in 1671. The Ahom king, Chakradhwaj Singha, appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander-in-chief of the army to defend their homeland.

He led the Ahom army and fought fiercely against the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat on the Brahmaputra River. He had a small army but he managed to train them very well. Lachit’s strategy and leadership skills were remarkable during this battle. The Battle of Saraighat is considered one of the greatest battles fought on Indian soil.

The great warrior died in 1672 due to illness. Lachit Divas is celebrated every year on 24th November to commemorate his birthday. He is remembered by all Indians for his selflessness and dedication towards his people.

Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

FAQs on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a great general of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam. He is well known for his victory over the forces of Mughal empire in the Battle of Saraighat (1671).

Lachit Borphukan played a major role in the defense of the Ahom kingdom from invasion of the Mughal empire. Under his command, the Ahom army was able to defeat the much larger Mughal army in the battle of Saraighat in 1671.

The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Ahom kingdom led by Lachit Borphukan and the Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb. Lachit’s warfare skills and leadership helped him to inflict a decisive defeat on the Mughals.

Read More: 1. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 2. Essay on Rabindranath Tagore 3. Essay on Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Related Posts

Apj abdul kalam essay in english | 100, 200, 300, 500 words, blood donation essay in english | 150, 200, 300 words, my mother essay in english 10 lines [5 sets], essay on mother teresa in english for students [300 words], leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Short Essay: Lachit Borphukan

Writing a short essay on Lachit Borphukan, a celebrated hero in the history of Assam, India, involves highlighting his military achievements, particularly his role in the Battle of Saraighat that thwarted the Mughal advance into Assam in 1671. To craft a coherent and engaging essay, you should explore his leadership qualities, strategic acumen, and his enduring legacy as a symbol of resistance and patriotism.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Begin your essay with a captivating introduction that sets the stage for the heroic deeds of Lachit Borphukan. You could open with a dramatic description of the Battle of Saraighat or a powerful quote by or about Lachit Borphukan that exemplifies his character and leadership. Briefly introduce him as the commander of the Ahom army and outline the context in which he emerged as a key figure in Assam’s resistance against Mughal expansion. Conclude the introduction with a thesis statement that outlines the focus of your essay, which might include his military strategies, leadership during the battle, and his lasting impact on Assamese culture.

Early Life and Rise to Prominence

In the first body paragraph, detail Lachit Borphukan’s early life and career. Born into a noble family in the early 17th century in Assam, Lachit was trained in various aspects of administration and warfare, which prepared him for future leadership. Discuss his initial roles within the Ahom kingdom, emphasizing how his upbringing and early career shaped his capabilities as a military leader. This background provides a foundation for understanding his later successes.

The Battle of Saraighat

The second body paragraph should focus on the pivotal moment of Lachit Borphukan’s life: the Battle of Saraighat. Describe the strategic significance of this battle where Lachit led the Ahom army against a much larger Mughal force. Highlight his tactical genius in utilizing the terrain and riverine advantages of the Brahmaputra River. You might include a recounting of his famous directive, which exemplifies his commitment and valor: “If you want to flee, flee. The king has given me a task here and I will do it well. Let the Mughals take me away. You report to the king that his general fought well following his orders.”

Leadership and Tactics

In the third paragraph, delve deeper into Lachit’s leadership qualities and military tactics. Analyze how his strategies during the Battle of Saraighat demonstrated innovative warfare techniques, such as guerrilla tactics, naval warfare, and psychological warfare against a superior enemy. Discuss how his leadership not only led to a decisive victory but also inspired his troops to fight against overwhelming odds.

Conclude the body of your essay by discussing Lachit Borphukan’s legacy. Reflect on how he is remembered today in Assam and across India. Mention the Lachit Divas (Lachit Day), celebrated annually in Assam to commemorate his heroism. Discuss how his life and deeds have been integrated into educational curricula and cultural narratives, reinforcing his status as a symbol of dedication and patriotism in Indian history.

Wrap up your essay by summarizing the main points discussed and reiterating the significance of Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to the history of Assam and India. End with a reflective note on the lessons contemporary society can learn from his leadership and valor.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #1

Lachit Borphukan is a legendary figure in the history of Assam, India. He was a commander of the Ahom kingdom who led his army to a remarkable victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a symbol of Assamese pride and courage, and his story has inspired generations of people in Assam. In this essay, we will explore the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan in detail.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom of present-day Assam. He came from a noble family and was brought up in the military tradition of the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan received his military training from his father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who was a renowned military commander of his time. Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the commander of the Ahom army in 1667. He was entrusted with the responsibility of defending the kingdom against the Mughal invasion, which was led by the Mughal general, Mir Jumla.

The Battle of Saraighat is the most significant event in the life of Lachit Borphukan. It is remembered as a glorious victory of the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal army. The battle took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. Lachit Borphukan led his army in a fierce battle against the Mughal army. Despite being outnumbered, the Ahom army under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan fought with great courage and determination. Lachit Borphukan himself fought on the front lines and inspired his soldiers to fight till their last breath. The Ahom army finally emerged victorious, and the Mughal army was forced to retreat.

Lachit Borphukan’s victory in the Battle of Saraighat is still celebrated in Assam as a symbol of the state’s courage and pride. Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery have become a source of inspiration for generations of people in Assam. His story has been passed down from generation to generation as a reminder of the bravery and courage of the people of Assam. Today, Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a national hero, and his statue stands tall in Guwahati, the capital of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom kingdom who led his army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. Lachit Borphukan’s story is a reminder of the bravery and courage of the people of Assam. He is revered as a symbol of Assamese pride and courage and continues to inspire generations of people in Assam. Lachit Borphukan will always be remembered as a national hero and an epitome of bravery and courage.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #2

Lachit Borphukan was a 17th-century Ahom general, who led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. He was known for his military tactics, strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills. Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride, and his legacy is celebrated in Assam through various cultural and historical events. In this essay, we will delve into the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan through three .

Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military figure in the early 17th century, during the reign of the Ahom dynasty in Assam. He was appointed as the Borphukan, or the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha. Lachit led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat, which was fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671.

Lachit’s military tactics and strategic planning were crucial in the victory of the Ahom army. He was known to be a skilled archer and swordsman, and his leadership skills were praised by his soldiers. Lachit was also a devout Hindu, and he sought the blessings of the goddess Kamakhya before going to battle. His devotion to the goddess and his belief in the justice of his cause gave him the strength and courage to lead his army to victory.

Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride, not only because of his military prowess but also because of his commitment to his people and his land. He was known to be a just and benevolent ruler, who cared for the welfare of his subjects. Lachit was also a patron of art and culture, and he encouraged the development of literature, music, and dance in Assam.

Today, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam through various cultural and historical events. The Lachit Divas is observed on 24th November every year, to commemorate his victory in the Battle of Saraighat. The Lachit Borphukan Award is also given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of art, culture, and literature in Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond Assam, and he is considered a national hero in India. The Indian Army has named one of its regiments after Lachit Borphukan, to honor his contributions to the country. The regiment has been involved in several military operations, including the Kargil War in 1999.

Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across India, and his story is a reminder of the power of courage, leadership, and devotion. His military tactics and strategic planning serve as a model for modern-day warfare, and his commitment to his people and his land is a testament to the importance of patriotism and national pride.

Lachit Borphukan was a 17th-century Ahom general, who led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. He was known for his military tactics, strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam and across India, and he is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride. His life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across the country, and his story is a reminder of the importance of courage, leadership, and devotion to one’s people and land.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #3

Lachit Borphukan was a distinguished commander who played a vital role in the history of Assam during the 17th century. His courage and leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal Empire have made him a revered figure in Assamese history and culture. This essay will explore Lachit Borphukan’s life, his military achievements, and his legacy in Assam.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in Guwahati, Assam. He was the son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the then prime minister of the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan was trained in the art of warfare from an early age. He became a commander in the Ahom army when he was just 17 years old. In 1667, he was appointed as the Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

The Battle of Saraighat is considered to be one of the most significant battles in Indian history. In 1671, the Mughal army, led by Mir Jumla, attacked the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army in the battle, which took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Lachit Borphukan and his army fought valiantly and defeated the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills were crucial to the victory.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy in Assam is immense. He is considered to be a hero and a symbol of Assamese pride. His military achievements have been celebrated in Assamese folklore, literature, and music. The Lachit Borphukan Award, the highest civilian award of Assam, is named after him. The Indian Navy also named one of its warships INS Lachit after him. Lachit Borphukan’s bravery and leadership continue to inspire the people of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam during the 17th century. His leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal Empire in 1671 is legendary. Lachit Borphukan’s bravery and strategic planning have made him a revered figure in Assamese history and culture. His legacy continues to inspire the people of Assam and reminds us of the importance of courage, leadership, and patriotism.

Final Writing Tips

• Use Specific Examples : Enhance your essay by including specific incidents and quotes that demonstrate Lachit’s character and leadership.
• Maintain Coherence : Ensure each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next, maintaining a logical flow of ideas.
• Refer to Credible Sources : Use reputable sources for historical accuracy and to add depth to your analysis.
• Proofread : Check for grammatical errors and ensure clarity in your writing to effectively convey your message.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

Whatsapp: +85259609792

[email protected]

Lachit Borphukan Essay – 200, 500, 1000 words & 10 Lines

Lachit Borphukan Essay: Lachit Borphukan delves into the life of the legendary Ahom general. Lachit Borphukan Essay highlights Lachit Borphukan’s exemplary leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, defending Assam against the Mughal forces in 1671.

The article emphasizes his strategic brilliance, unwavering commitment to his people, and the enduring legacy of courage and patriotism he left behind. Lachit Borphukan’s pivotal role in safeguarding Assam’s sovereignty serves as an inspiration, symbolizing resilience in the face of adversity and a testament to the rich history and martial heritage of the region.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 10 Lines

Lachit Borphukan Essay provides unwavering commitment to his people and his legacy as a symbol of courage and patriotism are highlighted, showcasing his pivotal role in preserving Assam’s sovereignty and contributing to the rich martial heritage of the region.

• Lachit Borphukan, an esteemed Ahom general, played a pivotal role in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
• He demonstrated strategic brilliance, leading Assam’s defense against the Mughal forces.
• Lachit’s unwavering commitment to his people was evident in his successful defense of Assam’s sovereignty.
• His leadership during the battle solidified his legacy as a symbol of courage and patriotism.
• The Battle of Saraighat is a historical testament to Lachit Borphukan’s tactical acumen.
• He remains an inspiring figure in the rich martial traditions of Assam.
• Lachit’s contributions are celebrated for shaping Assam’s history and safeguarding its independence.
• His legacy endures as a beacon of resilience in the face of external threats.
• Lachit Borphukan’s vital role in defending Assam is recognized as a significant chapter in Indian history.
• The heroism of Lachit Borphukan continues to inspire generations, highlighting his enduring impact.

Also Read: As One Journey Ends Another Begins Essay in 1000 Words

Lachit Borphukan Short Essay – 200 words PDF

The 200-word Lachit Borphukan Essay succinctly explores the heroism of the Ahom general during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. It emphasizes his strategic brilliance in defending Assam against the Mughals and highlights Lachit’s unwavering commitment to preserving the region’s sovereignty.

Lachit Borphukan, the esteemed Ahom general, exhibited extraordinary valor in the Battle of Saraighat (1671). Renowned for his strategic brilliance, he defended Assam against the Mughals, displaying unwavering commitment to his people’s sovereignty.

Lachit’s heroism and enduring legacy make him an emblem of courage and patriotism, profoundly influencing the rich martial heritage of Assam. His historic role in safeguarding the region’s independence cements Lachit Borphukan as an inspirational figure, celebrated for shaping Assam’s narrative with resilience and determination.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 500 Words

The Lachit Borphukan Essay highlights Lachit Borphukan’s enduring legacy as a hero, shaping the cultural and historical narrative of Assam and inspiring generations with his courage and patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan: Architect of Assam’s Defense

Lachit Borphukan, the valiant general of the Ahom Kingdom, stands as a towering figure in the history of Assam. His remarkable leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 not only repelled the Mughal forces but also secured the cultural and sovereign integrity of Assam.

Born in 1622, Lachit inherited a legacy of military acumen and strategic brilliance. His defining moment came during the Mughal-Ahom conflicts when the imperial forces, led by Ram Singh, sought to expand their dominion into Assam. The Battle of Saraighat became the crucible where Lachit’s mettle would be tested.

Lachit’s genius lay not only in his military tactics but also in his deep commitment to Assam’s sovereignty. Recognizing the strategic importance of the Brahmaputra River, he devised an innovative defense using iron-spiked boats called “Borphukanis.” This ingenious approach disrupted the Mughal navy and secured the river routes, showcasing Lachit’s tactical brilliance.

The Battle of Saraighat, fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra, was a testament to Lachit Borphukan’s leadership. His forces, though outnumbered, demonstrated unparalleled resilience and determination. Lachit’s unwavering commitment to his people and his refusal to succumb to external rule became the rallying cry for Assamese identity.

The victory at Saraighat was not merely a military triumph; it was a cultural and historical watershed. Lachit Borphukan’s heroism became a symbol of Assamese resistance against foreign encroachment. His name echoes through Assam’s folklore and is revered in Assamese hearts as the guardian of their cultural heritage.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 1000 words

Lachit Borphukan Essay explores his strategic brilliance, cultural stewardship, and unwavering commitment during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, Lachit Borphukan Essay highlighting how Lachit’s leadership shaped the historical narrative of Assam and left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire generations.

Lachit Borphukan: The Unsung Hero of Assam

Introduction

Lachit Borphukan, a name etched in the annals of Indian history, stands as a symbol of bravery, leadership, and unwavering dedication to his motherland, Assam. Born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, Lachit Borphukan played a pivotal role in the defense of Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. His legacy as a military genius and patriot endures, making him a revered figure in the rich tapestry of Indian heritage.

Early Life and Background

Lachit Borphukan was born into the illustrious Borphukan family, known for its military prowess and service to the Ahom kings. His upbringing instilled in him the values of courage, discipline, and loyalty. Recognizing his potential, he quickly ascended the ranks in the Ahom army.

By the time Lachit Borphukan reached adulthood, Assam found itself in the crosshairs of the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb. The Ahom Kingdom, under constant threat, needed a leader with strategic acumen and indomitable courage. Lachit emerged as the natural choice.

The Battle of Saraighat

The defining moment in Lachit Borphukan’s legacy came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughals, led by Ram Singh, the Raja of Amber, sought to extend their dominion over Assam. Lachit, appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, faced a formidable challenge.

Despite being outnumbered and facing a technologically superior enemy, Lachit Borphukan’s military brilliance and astute tactics turned the tide of the battle. He ingeniously used the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, employing small boats and riverine warfare strategies. His leadership and strategic acumen resulted in a decisive victory, repelling the Mughal forces and safeguarding Assam’s independence.

Leadership and Strategic Brilliance

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities, including his strategic acumen, decisiveness, and ability to inspire his troops, are discussed in this segment. His innovative military tactics and resourcefulness in challenging situations showcase his brilliance as a military commander.

Legacy and Impact

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and triumph at Saraighat have become legendary, earning him the title “Lachit Barphukan the Great.” His commitment to the defense of Assam against external aggression has elevated him to the status of a folk hero. Every year, Assam commemorates Lachit Divas in his honor, celebrating his indomitable spirit and the values he embodied.

Beyond military success, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends to his commitment to justice and integrity. His famous decree, “My father has given me a kingdom, and I will not bequeath it to the Mughals,” exemplifies his unwavering dedication to his homeland. His leadership during a critical period in Assam’s history has left an indelible mark on the region’s identity and the collective memory of its people.

Cultural Reverence and Commemorations

Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to Assamese culture are highlighted, emphasizing how his legacy is celebrated through various cultural events, literature, and memorials. The enduring respect and admiration for him in the hearts of the Assamese people are explored.

In the tapestry of India’s history, Lachit Borphukan stands tall as a symbol of courage, leadership, and resilience. His strategic brilliance in the face of adversity, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat, showcases the true essence of a military genius. Lachit’s commitment to the defense of Assam and his unwavering dedication to principles of justice make him not only a regional hero but also a national icon.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy inspires generations, reminding us of the importance of courage and determination in the face of external threats. As we delve into the rich history of India, the story of Lachit Borphukan remains a beacon, illuminating the path of valor and patriotism for all.

The article on Lachit Borphukan Essay serves as a comprehensive exploration of a remarkable historical figure whose life and legacy continue to inspire. The narrative skillfully navigates through the early life, military exploits, and cultural contributions of Lachit Borphukan, shedding light on the intricacies of the Mughal-Ahom conflicts and the pivotal Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit’s strategic brilliance, exemplified by his innovative use of iron-spiked boats, showcases not only his military acumen but also his deep understanding of the geographic and cultural context of Assam. The article underscores Lachit’s commitment to preserving Assam’s identity, refusing to succumb to external forces and emerging as a symbol of cultural resilience.

Related Essays

Essay on Modern Indian Woman – 100, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines

Essay on Future of English in India – 10 Lines, 500 & 1000 Words

Essay on Bhai Dooj – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Essay About Ooty – 10 Lines, 500 & 1000 Words

Draupadi Murmu Essay – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Computer Essay – Short Essay, 10 Lines, 500 & 1000 Words

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Skip to main content

• Select your language English हिंदी

Social Share

Lachit borphukan: the valiant warrior of assam.

“Could it be that there is no fit man in Your Majesty’s realm? What are the enemies? They are after all ordinary mortals. Shall we not find similar men in our own country? Your Majesty should only confer the dust of your feet, and the man equal to the occasion will be readily found.”

-Lachit Dolakasharia Barua (Lachit Borphukan) so addressed the King at the court of Ahom Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha.

Lachit: A Saga of Victory

Born on 24 November 1622 in Charaideo, Assam, Lachit was the youngest son of Sukuti (popularly called Momai-tamuli), Assam’s General in the Ahom-Mughal wars during the reign of Mughal Emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Ruled by the Swargadeo (King), the Ahom Kingdom (1228 CE-1826 CE) was administered by five highly designated officials called the Patra Mantris or Council of Ministers. The Borphukan was one of them.

Sukuti (Momai-tamuli) faced a lot of hardships and initially served under his nephew for a total of four rupees. The nephew used to address him as Momai (maternal uncle). Swargadeo Pratap Singha (1603 CE-1641 CE), on coming to know about Sukuti’s sincerity and dedication towards his duties, appointed him as Bar-tamuli or Superintendent of the royal gardens. Momai-tamuli steadily rose in position until he was appointed Barbarua , which essentially combined the functions of the Chief Executive Officer and those of the Lord Chief Justice of the land. During the early battles with the Mughals, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces. His vigilance and bravery used to be a great asset to Swargadeo Pratap Singha. A Mughal messenger once commented to his master, “O Saheb, what do you say of Assam? The King is a veritable Mahadeva and Momai-tamuli is Mahadeva’s Chief henchman or Nandi. As long as these two wield the affairs of Assam, it is impossible to turn your face to that country.” This remarkable sense of dedication to work, loyalty, and respect for his master made Momai-tamuli rise to power and prominence.

Lachit inherited this supreme sense of responsibility and dedication from his father. From a very young age, Lachit saw and listened to everything that occurred in his father’s official residence. Being a Barbarua, Momai-tamuli had the usual retinue of subordinate officials helping him with the running of the state affairs, taking decisions regarding revenue and judicial complaints, receiving foreign messengers, and dealing with the problems of state diplomacy.

It was normal for the families of Ahom nobles to appoint efficient teachers for the education of their sons. Pandits and intellectuals who imparted knowledge on statesmanship based on the Ahom classics as well as the Hindu Dandanities and Arthasasthras and taught the history of the country and the administrative system, were regularly consulted. Military training was integral to the education of noble families. Every officer, even a judge as well as a priest had to take up arms in times of emergency.

Ahom Royal Palace (Kareng Ghar), Gargaon. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lachit began his career as the scarf-bearer of the Premier, a position equivalent to that of a private secretary. It was considered the first step in the career of an ambitious diplomat and politician. Being a scarf-bearer, he had to carry a bundle of betel nuts and important documents for his master. He also had access to the royal audience and cabinet meetings. Lachit held various offices throughout his career. Initially, he served as the Ghora Barua or Superintendent of the Royal Horses. Later he was appointed as the Dolakasharia Barua or Superintendent of the Guards. Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha (1663 CE-1670 CE), soon after becoming the King, appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief and the Borphukan. The position of Borphukan had both executive and judicial powers, and had jurisdiction over the Ahom Kingdom, west of the Kaliabor river. The Borphukan was also responsible for maintaining diplomatic relations with Bengal and Bhutan.

Lachit Borphukan and the Battle of Saraighat

Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces at a crucial period amidst the ongoing Ahom-Mughal conflict. Chakradhwaj Singha refused to pay the full instalment to the Mughals agreed upon in the Treaty of Ghilajharighat, signed in 1663 CE by his predecessor Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha. He rather instructed Lachit Borphukan to prepare his army to fight the Mughals. Lachit completed his preparations by the summer of 1667 CE, and his army recaptured Guwahati, which was previously occupied by the Mughal forces. In December 1667, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, sent a huge force to Guwahati under the command of Raja Ram Singh of Amber, to re-establish Mughal authority. The news of the departure of Raja Ram Singh and his army from Delhi was promptly communicated to Lachit Borphukan through his spies. Lachit, aware of the numerical and technological strength of the Mughal army, immediately initiated a survey of Guwahati to make it into a war zone. Guwahati, located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra and surrounded by hills from all sides, was strategically crucial for the Ahoms. Lachit realised that the fortifications of Guwahati must be secured to safely accommodate their men and resources. Prime Minister Atan Buagohain was appointed by the King to erect and maintain the necessary fortifications on both banks of the River Brahmaputra. Lachit Borphukan had to ensure that all his forces were equipped with sufficient resources to sustain the attack. He even inspected the passes and defiles in the neighbourhood of Guwahati. The sense of vigilance and courage shown by Lachit Borphukan in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief was incredible.

View of Guwahati city from the Brahmaputra

The core of Ram Singh’s army consisted of 21 Rajput Chiefs, 4000 troopers, 1500 gentlemen troopers, and 500 artillerymen, and with reinforcements from Bengal, the strength of his army increased to 30,000 infantry, 18000 Turkish cavalry and 15000 archers. Lachit Borphukan received reports of the Mughal army advancing towards Guwahati, and he personally verified the reports by surveying their position. It is said that tears rolled down his cheeks when he said to himself, “It is a tragedy that my country is facing this dire catastrophe during my Phukanship. How will my King be saved? How will my people be saved? And how will my posterity be saved?” However, he did not let this break his spirit. He was determined to defend his motherland to the end. Lachit was aware that the Mughals were inexperienced in naval battles and wanted to take advantage of it. He surveyed and identified a triangular region called Andharubali in Guwahati, (it connects Nilachal hill and Itakhuli hill on the southern bank, and Aswakranta hill on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra) to be the most convenient site to fight a naval battle. In February 1669 CE, Raja Ram Singh’s army reached the frontier garrison of Rangamati. Lachit Borphukan, in order to lure the invaders into the war zone of Guwahati, (the land surrounded by hills on all sides with forts and garrisons at regular intervals), despatched three officers towards the Manaha river to entice the enemy into the neighbourhood of Guwahati.

Statues depicting the preparations of the Ahom army. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

As the fortifications of Guwahati were further strengthened, Lachit Borphukan did not spare anyone who did not execute his orders.

It is said that Lachit assigned his own maternal uncle with the responsibility of constructing a rampart near Amingaon on the north bank of the Brahmaputra. However, his uncle was unable to complete the work within the specified time. An incensed Lachit executed his uncle for such a careless attitude. His words, “My uncle is not greater than my country” showed his priorities.

Site map of the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

In 1670 CE, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha succeeded to the throne following the death of Chakradhwaj Singha. In 1671 CE, the Mughal army led by Raja Ram Singh made its way to Guwahati with a naval flotilla sailing upstream of the Brahmaputra. The Mughal army unable to use the roadways due to fortifications, took the riverway to enter Guwahati. As soon as they were about to land at Andharubali , the Ahom land and naval forces were ordered to attack the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan was on his sickbed when the Mughals entered Guwahati. He was monitoring the movements of the enemy from the top of his gatehouse on Itakhuli hill. He observed that the Ahom army had started retreating after losing confidence in the face of the massive Mughal force. He immediately boarded his boat which was accompanied by six other war vessels, and headed towards the site of the naval battle. Borphukan exclaimed, “His majesty has given me the supreme command of the army here and placed at my disposal vast stores of provisions so that I may fight with the enemy. Should I now desert the fight and revert to the embraces of my wives and children? How dare these serfs of boatmen venture to row up the boats without my orders!” Seeing their angry chief, the Ahom army decided to fight back and faced the enemy with renewed courage and confidence. With courage and astute warfare tactics they finally defeated the Mughals near Saraighat, an area on the south bank of the river near the Pandu port. The Mughal army was forced to retreat from Guwahati. They were pursued to the river Manas, which was on the western boundary of the Ahom Kingdom.

Saraighat, Guwahati

Raja Ram Singh, at the end of the battle, hailed the courage and skill of the Ahom army saying, “Every Assamese soldier is an expert in rowing boats, in shooting arrows, in digging trenches, and in wielding guns and cannon. I have not seen such specimens of versatility in any other part of India.” He is further said to have exclaimed with astonishment after experiencing the valour and vigilance of Lachit, “Glory to the King! Glory to the counsellors! Glory to the commanders! Glory to the country! One single individual leads all the forces! Even I, Ram Singh, being personally on the spot, have not been able to find any loophole and opportunity.”

The joy of victory of the Ahom army in the battle of Saraighat diminished with the news of Lachit Borphukan’s death soon after the battle. Though he had a high fever while leading his army in the battle, it was his unsurpassed dedication and patriotism that empowered him to fight the enemies to protect his motherland for future generations. Borphukan died in 1672 at Holongapar in Jorhat. In 1672, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha, as a mark of respect and remembrance to the legendary Commander-in-Chief, constructed the Lachit Maidam at Hoolungapara.

Statue depicting the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lachit Maidam, Jorhat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

A stone pillar found at Guwahati has the following inscription in Sanskrit, “The Borphukan of Namjani [Lower Assam], son of the Barbarua, lived with glory in the Saka year 1589 [1667 A.D.] after having attained victory over the Yavanas [Muslims] who were equipped with various war-weapons, elephants, horses and captains. The person of the Borphukan is adorned with every ornament, and his heart is enlightened with a knowledge of the various branches of learning. He is beautified by attractive qualities which are also free from the evils of the Kali-yuga. The Borphukan shines effulgent in his prowess; and is the commander of elephants, horses and soldiers. He is the ocean or receptacle of the highest form of fortitude, self-respect, valour, and depth of judgement and gravity.

Sculpture depicting the naval battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

• Phone . [email protected]
• Email . +54 356 945234

Indian Culture App

The Indian Culture Portal is a part of the National Virtual Library of India project, funded by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The portal has been created and developed by the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. Data has been provided by organisations of the Ministry of Culture.

Email Id : [email protected]

• International
• Today’s Paper
• LIVE: LOK SABHA RESULTS 2024
• Kerala Election Results
• Bengal Election Results
• Andhra Election Results
• Karnataka Results
• UP Election Results

Explained: Ahom warrior Lachit Borphukan and the battles of Alaboi & Saraighat

In assam, president ram nath kovind inaugurated the year-long celebration of the 400th birth anniversary of lachit borphukan, commander of the ahom forces and an icon of assamese nationalism. who was he.

In Assam on a three-day visit, President Ram Nath Kovind on Friday inaugurated the year-long celebration of the 400th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan, commander of the Ahom forces and an icon of Assamese nationalism. He also laid the foundation stone for the Alaboi war memorial, a tribute to soldiers who had fought and suffered a setback against the Mughals at Alaboi, two years before Lachit’s decisive victory at the battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Lok Sabha Election Results 2024

Earlier this week, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma had announced a number of projects in connection with the anniversary. Along with the Alaboi war memorial at Dadara, a Lachit Samadhi would be built this year over 22 bighas of land.

Lachit’s era

Ahom kings ruled large parts of what is now Assam, and parts of what are neighbouring states today, for nearly 600 years between the 13th and 19th centuries.

Between 1615 and 1682, the Mughal Empire made a series of attempts, under Jahangir and then Aurangzeb, to annex the Ahom kingdom. In January 1662, Mughal Governor of Bengal Mir Jumla’s forces engaged with the Ahom army and went on to occupy part of the territory under Ahom rule.

Alaboi and Saraighat

In 1669, Aurangzeb dispatched the Rajput Raja Ram Singh I to recapture territories won back by the Ahoms.

The battle of Alaboi was fought on August 5, 1669 in the Alaboi Hills near Dadara in North Guwahati .

While the Mughals preferred an open battle, Borphukan relied on his knowledge of the territory and engaged in guerrilla warfare, carrying out assaults on the Mughals. After initial setbacks, Ram Singh sent his entire battery of Rajput soldiers and Mughal veterans and turned the tide of the battle. Ten thousand Ahoms died in the battle, according to a paper posted on the website of Assam’s archaeology department.

Unlike in Alaboi, where he was forced to fight on land instead of a naval battle, Lachit in Saraighat enticed the Mughals into a naval battle. According to the historian H K Barpujari (The Comprehensive History of Assam), Ahom forces combined a frontal attack and a surprise attack from behind. They lured the Mughal fleet into moving ahead by feigning an attack with a few ships from the front. The Mughals vacated the waters behind them, from where the main Ahom fleet attacked and achieved a decisive victory.

Historians describe how Ram Singh wrote to Aurangzeb that every Assamese soldier had expertise in rowing boats, shooting arrows, digging trenches and wielding guns and cannons. “I have not seen such specimens of versatility in any other part of India. Glory to the King. Glory to the Commander. One single individual leads all the forces. Even I, Ram Singh, being personally on the spot, have not been able to find any loophole,” historians quote his letter as saying.

• What Lok Sabha election results could tell about consumption divide in India
• Behind Opposition postal ballot concern, Election Commission rule change in 2019
• What explains Franz Kafka’s cultural relevance a century after his death?

Lachit, then and now

Arup Kumar Dutta, author of The Ahoms, told The Indian Express last year that Lachit Barphukan represented a time when the “Assamese race was united and able to fight an alien, formidable force such as the Mughals”. Years later, the British reduced a brave race to an abject state, he said. “Even in free India, we had to fight for everything.”

Dr Jahnabi Gogoi, a Dibrugarh University professor who specialises in medieval history, told The Indian Express last year: “He [Lachit] was an able commander and his courage is all the more lauded because he was terribly ill during the war.”

Dr Gogoi said Lachit Divas has been celebrated on November 24, his birth anniversary, in Assam since the 1930s. He was “invoked under Congress too”, Dr Gogoi said. In 2017, former Assam Chief Minister Sarbananada Sonowal announced that Lachit Divas would be celebrated across the country.

The BJP, which frequently invokes Lachit’s name to appeal to Assamese sentiments, has of late been describing him as a “Hindu” warrior. A professor from Assam told The Indian Express that this misses the fact that many Muslims fought in the Ahom forces, including navy general Bagh Hazarika (Ismail Siddique) in a decisive role. Moreover, the attack on the Ahoms was led by a Rajput ally of Aurangzeb.

Today, Lachit Barphukan’s victory is honoured with a gold medal given every year to the best cadet graduating from the National Defence Academy (NDA). A bust of Lachit stands at the NDA’s entrance.

Newsletter | Click to get the day’s best explainers in your inbox

Tavleen Singh writes: An ugly campaign ends Subscriber Only

Idiosyncrasies of this difficult-to-decipher election Subscriber Only

The real and reel impact of FTII Subscriber Only

Naseeruddin Shah interview: 'I’m stuck in mediocrity' Subscriber Only

UPSC Key | Landslides, NGT, Shangri-La dialogue and more Subscriber Only

Vandita Mishra writes | Reading the exit polls Subscriber Only

Indian badminton needs to stay patient with Treesa Jolly-Gayatri Gopichand Subscriber Only

Why BJP keeps raising Naveen Patnaik’s health Subscriber Only

After a wedding kiss in Hapur, a full-blown brawl & Subscriber Only

• Express Explained

Actor Varun Dhawan and wife Natasha Dalal, one of Bollywood’s most loved couples, have been blessed with their first child, a baby girl. Varun’s father, filmmaker David Dhawan shared the happy news with paparazzi stationed outside the Hinduja Hospital in Mumbai.

More Explained

Best of Express

EXPRESS OPINION

Jun 04: Latest News

• 01 Iran’s acting top diplomat dismisses US-proposed Gaza cease-fire deal in visit to Lebanon
• 02 BJP turning jantantra into mann-tantra, people ready for naya andolan: Akhilesh Yadav
• 03 Greek’s far-right leader to return to prison after judges rescind his early release
• 04 Kylian Mbappe completes transfer to Real Madrid, posts photo with boyhood hero Cristiano Ronaldo: ‘Club of my dream’
• 05 MVA banks on Baramati, Pune with eye on state polls, Mahayuti confident of winning all 4
• Elections 2024
• Political Pulse
• Entertainment
• Movie Review
• Newsletters
• Web Stories

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar

UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams

Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In

Call us: +91-9605741000

Lachit Borphukan: Assam’s Braveheart

Last updated on January 22, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander and a hero in the history of Assam, a state in northeastern India. He played a crucial role in the Ahom-Mughal War, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Read here to learn more about his life.

Union Home Minister recently released the book ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan’ in Guwahati, Assam.

The book is being translated into other scheduled languages by India’s 24 Sahitya Akademi Award-winning writers.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic insight are celebrated as he successfully defended the Ahom Kingdom against the Mughal forces.

Table of Contents

Early Life of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born in the Ahom dynasty, which ruled the Ahom Kingdom in Assam during the medieval period.

Borphukan was originally named Lachit Deca. He was born to Momai Tamuli (who was the commander-in-chief of the Ahorn army), who later rose to become the first Governor of Upper Assam and Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army (Borbarua).

Borphukan, similar to a ‘Senapati’ or ‘Field Marshal’, was a title bestowed by the Kings of Ahom in their courts.

Lachit Borphukan rose to become the head of the Ahom army under King Chakradhwaj.

Military Career

Lachit Borphukan rose to prominence as a military commander during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha.

• He was appointed as the Borphukan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army, a position of great responsibility.

Lachit Borphukan inspired the Assamese soldiers in the Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, and delivered a crushing and humiliating defeat on the Mughals.

Battle of Saraighat (1671)

The Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, was a decisive conflict between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire.

• Mughal forces, led by the imperial general Ram Singh I, sought to expand into Assam. Lachit Borphukan, with his strategic brilliance, organized the defense of the Ahom Kingdom.
• The Ahom navy, under Lachit Borphukan’s command, played a crucial role in defeating the Mughal forces on the Brahmaputra River.
• Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and the effectiveness of the Ahom navy are often cited as key factors in the Ahom victory at Saraighat.

The Ahom army launched a massive attack on the invaders and when the Mughal admiral Munnawar Khan was killed by a gunshot, the Mughal naval force became leaderless and they could not maintain the attack and ultimately had to retreat.

• The heroic fight of Lachit Borphukan and his army remains one of the most inspiring military feats of resistance in the history of our country.
• The Mughals were at the height of their power but failed to conquer Assam and the Northeast and consolidate their rule.
• 17 attempts were made by the Mughals to conquer Assam but they failed every time.

The Mughals never attempted to capture Assam after the 1671 war.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as a hero and a symbol of resistance in Assamese history.

His leadership and valor in the Battle of Saraighat are remembered during the annual Lachit Divas, a celebration in Assam to honor his contributions.

Statues, memorials, and awards have been dedicated to Lachit Borphukan as a tribute to his role in defending Assam against external invasions.

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 to inspire defence personnel to emulate Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

• One of the famous quotes attributed to Lachit Borphukan is a message to his soldiers: “When my countrymen are suffering from an unjust rule, and I am breathing, no enemy shall breathe.”
• When on the battlefield of Saraighat, Lachit Borphukan asserted: “Dexotkoi Momai Dangor Nohoi” (My uncle is not greater than my motherland) to punish his uncle for compromising the defence.
• The Lachit Borphukan Military Award is given by the Indian Army in recognition of outstanding service by its personnel.
• A warship of the Indian Navy has been named INS Lachit in his honor.

Ahom Kingdom

The Ahom Kingdom was a medieval kingdom that ruled over the Brahmaputra Valley in present-day Assam, a northeastern state of India. The Ahom dynasty, of Tai-Ahom ethnic origin, established and maintained this kingdom for nearly six centuries. The kingdom played a crucial role in shaping the region’s cultural, political, and historical landscape.

• The Ahom people, originally of Tai origin, migrated from Yunnan in present-day China to the region that is now Assam during the 13th century.
• Sukaphaa, the founder of the Ahom Kingdom, established his rule in the early 13th century. The Ahoms gradually assimilated with the local communities.
• The rulers of the Ahom Kingdom were titled Swargadeo. The kingdom was ruled by a hereditary monarchy.
• The kingdom was divided into administrative units called “Borgohain” and “Borpatrogohain,” with officials responsible for governance at various levels.

The Ahom people had their distinct culture, which was influenced by their Tai heritage. The Ahom culture integrated with that of the local communities over time.

• The Ahom script, known as the Ahom Buranji script, was used for writing chronicles and historical records.
• The Ahom Kingdom had a formidable military force. The Ahom soldiers were known for their skills in archery, cavalry, and the use of firearms.
• The Ahom Kingdom successfully resisted Mughal invasions during the 17th century, notably during the leadership of Lachit Borphukan in the Battle of Saraighat.

Decline and Annexation:

Burmese Invasions: The Ahom Kingdom faced invasions by the Burmese in the early 19th century. These invasions led to internal conflicts and weakened the kingdom.

British Annexation: The British East India Company became involved in the conflicts, and the Ahom Kingdom eventually came under British control. The Treaty of Yandabo in 1826 marked the formal annexation of Assam by the British.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is not only significant for Assam but also serves as a source of inspiration for those who value courage, leadership, and the defense of one’s homeland. His contributions are remembered and revered as part of the rich historical and cultural tapestry of Assam.

Related article:  Regional Kingdoms of Medieval India

-Article by Swathi Satish

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

About ClearIAS Team

ClearIAS is one of the most trusted learning platforms in India for UPSC preparation. Around 1 million aspirants learn from the ClearIAS every month.

Our courses and training methods are different from traditional coaching. We give special emphasis on smart work and personal mentorship. Many UPSC toppers thank ClearIAS for our role in their success.

Download the ClearIAS mobile apps now to supplement your self-study efforts with ClearIAS smart-study training.

Reader Interactions

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach.

Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now

UPSC Online Preparation

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
• Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
• Indian Police Service (IPS)
• IAS Exam Eligibility
• UPSC Free Study Materials
• UPSC Exam Guidance
• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Syllabus
• UPSC Online
• UPSC Prelims
• UPSC Interview
• UPSC Toppers
• UPSC Previous Year Qns
• UPSC Age Calculator
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• About ClearIAS
• ClearIAS Programs
• ClearIAS Fee Structure
• IAS Coaching
• UPSC Coaching
• UPSC Online Coaching
• ClearIAS Blog
• Important Updates
• Announcements
• Book Review
• ClearIAS App
• Work with us
• Advertise with us
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Talk to Your Mentor

Featured on

and many more...

Take ClearIAS Mock Exams: Analyse Your Progress

Analyse Your Performance and Track Your All-India Ranking

Ias/ips/ifs online coaching: target cse 2025.

Are you struggling to finish the UPSC CSE syllabus without proper guidance?

Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Students are often asked to write an essay on Lachit Borphukan in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Introduction.

Lachit Borphukan was a heroic figure from Assam, India. Born in 1622, he is remembered as a fearless warrior and a brilliant military strategist.

Military Career

Lachit served as the commander of the Ahom kingdom’s army. His leadership was instrumental in defending Assam during the Mughal invasion in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan’s courage and patriotism are still celebrated today. His birthday, Lachit Divas, is commemorated every year on November 24th in Assam. His life inspires many to value their cultural heritage and defend their homeland.

250 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a notable commander and a patriot of the 17th century Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. He is celebrated for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn-out Mughal invasion.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Born into an aristocratic family, Borphukan was trained in the arts of warfare and statecraft. His acumen led him to be appointed as the ‘Scarlet Umbrella Bearer’, an important position in the Ahom court. His strategic prowess and dedication eventually earned him the title of Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

Defiance against the Mughals

The Mughals, in their quest for territorial expansion, posed a significant threat to the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan’s most notable contribution was his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat. Despite being outnumbered and ill, he led his forces with exceptional strategy and courage.

Borphukan’s victory at Saraighat is a testament to his tactical genius and indomitable spirit. His famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. I will not die until I drive the Mughals out of Assam”, encapsulates his unwavering dedication to his homeland. His legacy continues to inspire generations and his contributions are celebrated annually on Lachit Divas.

Lachit Borphukan was not just a military genius but a symbol of resistance and patriotism. His life and actions serve as a reminder that courage and strategic intelligence can overcome even the mightiest of challenges. His story is a significant chapter in the history of Assam and India, underscoring the power of determination and leadership.

500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Introduction to lachit borphukan.

Lachit Borphukan was a formidable military commander hailing from the Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. Born in 1622, he was instrumental in safeguarding the sovereignty of his kingdom against the Mughal Empire. His strategic acumen and unyielding spirit continue to inspire countless generations.

Lachit Borphukan was born into a noble family in Assam. His early education, deeply rooted in humanities, warfare, and administration, prepared him for a life of leadership. His rise to power was marked by his appointment as the “Scarlet Umbrella Bearer,” a prestigious position within the Ahom kingdom.

Role in the Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 was a turning point in Borphukan’s military career. Despite being outnumbered, Borphukan led the Ahom forces to a decisive victory against the Mughals. The battle was fought on the Brahmaputra river, and Borphukan’s strategic use of the river’s geography played a significant role in the Ahom victory.

Leadership and Strategy

Borphukan’s leadership was marked by his strategic foresight and ability to inspire his troops. His understanding of the terrain, local resources, and guerrilla warfare techniques were pivotal in countering the Mughal forces. Borphukan’s most famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. One Lachit is enough to fight against the Mughals,” exemplifies his indomitable spirit.

Lachit Borphukan died a year after the Battle of Saraighat, but his legacy continues to resonate in Indian history. His leadership skills, strategic acumen, and dedication to his land and people are remembered and celebrated. The Indian government commemorates his contributions by observing Lachit Divas annually and has instituted the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal for best cadet at the National Defence Academy.

Lachit Borphukan was not just a military commander, but also a symbol of resistance against foreign invasion. His contribution to preserving the cultural and political integrity of the Ahom kingdom is unparalleled. His life and victories serve as a testament to the power of strategic thinking, courage, and unwavering dedication to one’s homeland. In the face of overwhelming odds, Borphukan’s story reminds us that victory belongs to those who dare to defy and dream.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Kobe Bryant
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Knowledge

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Prehistoric
• From History
• Cultural Icons
• Women In history
• Freedom fighters
• Quirky History
• Geology and Natural History
• Religious Places
• Heritage Sites
• Archaeological Sites
• Handcrafted For You
• Food History
• Arts of India
• Weaves of India
• Folklore and Mythology
• State of our Monuments
• Conservation

Lachit Borphukan: Assam’s Great General

• AUTHOR Team LHI
• PUBLISHED 23 February 2018

The very name Assam, with its roots in the word Asama or invincible, denotes how this land held its own, though most of India’s medieval history. Ruled by the powerful Ahoms for 600 years from the mid 13th century, the Mughals couldn’t touch Assam. In fact, it was here that they suffered their most embarrassing defeat.

The year was 1671 and the decisive battle of Saraighat was fought on the raging waters of the Brahmaputra. On one side was Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's army headed by Ram Singh of Amer (Jaipur) and on the other was the Ahom General Lachit Borphukan, who made his way into history books that year. Details of his spectacular victory were meticulously captured in a ‘ Buranji ’ the official chronicles of the Ahom kings, maintained through their reigns. It gives us a vivid picture of what happened over 350 years ago.

The Story of Lachit Borphukan's Triumph: The Background

To understand the story of Lachit Borphukan’s triumph over the Mughals, it is important to get some context of the history, geography and politics of Assam. The kingdom of Assam comprised of a stretch of land 600 miles wide, along the banks of Brahmaputra river. It was surrounded by high hills and thick forests. The capital was at Garhgaon in present-day Eastern Assam, while a viceroy known as Borphukan administered from Guwahati. Thick forests, rivulets and the tough terrain meant that they were hardly any roads. All transport, as well as trade, took place over the river Brahmaputra. It was the lifeline and so the entire length of the Brahmaputra was protected by a series of powerful forts.

The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 CE, by Chao Lung Siu-Ka-Pha from a Shan tribe from Yunnan, China. In fact, both the dynasty’s name ‘ Ahom ’ as well as the region’s name ‘ Assam ’ comes from the word ‘ Asama ’ or invincible, a local name for this mighty tribe which ruled here for almost 600 years. The Ahoms ruled a rich land. The Brahmaputra valley was rich in timber and elephants and so under constant attack.

Assam was invaded several times by the armies of the Delhi Sultanate in the 16th century with no success. The only invader, who managed to conquer some parts of Assam was the Mughal Governor of Bengal Mir Jumla who had occupied large parts of the Ahom kingdom including Guwahati and the capital, Garhgaon. Yet, within five years, the Ahoms took back control of most of the lost territories.

In August 1667, the Ahom general Lachit Borphukan had recaptured Guwahati. This outraged Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and he sent the Mughal commander Ram Singh of Amer (Jaipur) with a large force in what would be the last Mughal attempt to conquer Assam.

How the Saraighat Battle was Won

The details of the battle that ensued come to us from the Ahom court chronicles, the ‘Buranjis’. In ‘ Ram Singhar Yudhar Katha ’ written by Achutyananda Doloi, the astrologer-in-chief to the reigning Ahom King of the time and later reproduced by historian SK Bhuyan in the book ‘ Lachit Barphukan and his times ’, one gets a vivid picture.

In 1670, the Mughals under Ram Singh’s army comprising of 21 Rajput chiefs, 30,000 infantry and 18,000 Turkish cavalry, marched towards Guwahati through the Brahmaputra river.

Within Guwahati, Lachit was well prepared for the Mughal army and geography helped. The heavily forested and fortified hills surrounding Guwahati provided a ring of defence spanning 25 square miles. Moreover, the fortifications of Guwahati were surrounded by hidden ditches with bamboo pikes, to impale enemy cavalry. The unsuspecting and ill-prepared Mughal army marched into the war zone of Guwahati almost unopposed. They attributed it to Assamese cowardice, without realising the counter plan.

Once in, they became a complacent and easy prey to the planned guerrilla attacks of Lachit and his men. The Ahoms would attack only at night and then retreat immediately. There was even an instance when the Ahom army entered the Mughal camp walking out with all the silverware, they found! So harassed was Ram Singh that he sent off a letter to Lachit demanding he stop these attacks at night, To which Lachit is said to have replied ‘It must be remembered that Lions fight at night.’

Guerilla attacks were part of larger psychological warfare that Lachit and his men planned and the Mughal army was flummoxed by what it witnessed. Rumours were spread claiming that the Ahom army fought at night because it had rakshasas or demons. When the Mughal army head Ram Singh refused to believe this and demanded proof, Lachit is also said to have sent men dressed like demons into the Mughal camp to convince him!

– The Ahom army would attack at night and once even entered the Mughal camp, walking out with all the silverware, they found!

Demoralized and ill-prepared, the Mughal army even tried to make peace on ground, only to be thwarted by the Emperor Aurangzeb who was adamant to destroy the Ahoms.

The final battle was fought in early 1671 when the Mughals made a desperate attempt to break through the fortifications. Lachit who was ill at that time is said to have heroically gotten out of his sickbed, and rowed his boat straight at the enemy. This the chroniclers say, galvanized the Ahom army to such a frenzy that the Mughal forces were annihilated

The battle, which would become known as the battle of Saraighat, was fought on the Brahmaputra. Ahom boats a built an unpenetrable fortification on water placing their boats in a row, one after the other across the breath of the river. The whole of stretch of Bramhaputra flowing through Guwahati between Kamakhya, Itakhuli and Aswakranta became littered with boats and dead bodies. The Mughal flotilla was completely smashed and the Mughal admiral Munawwar Khan shot dead. It was a complete and decisive victory for the Ahoms.

This battle of Saraighat came to be immortalised in Assamese literature and even today, you will find a small village called ‘Sarai’ on the banks of the Brahmaputra where the battle was fought.

Lachit Borphukan of an unknown illness died a year later in April 1672 at the age of fifty. As a mark of respect, the Ahom King Udayaditya Singh built a memorial in his honour in Jorhat, 305 km east of Guwahati. Ram Singh returned to Delhi in disgrace.

– This battle of Saraighat is immortalized in Assamese literature

And after the victory at Saraighat, the Ahom kings ruled Assam for over 150 years more, that is till the annexation of the kingdom by the British in 1826.

Today, Lachit Borphukan is revered as the greatest military hero of Assam. In 1999, the then Chief of the Indian Army General VP Malik instituted the annual Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award for the best cadet of National Defence Academy (NDA). And in 2016, a 35 ft high status of Lachit and his men was inaugurated in the middle of the Brahmaputra, at the scene of his great victory, still so proudly remembered. Each year on 24th November,

Lachit Divas (Lachit Day) is a regional public holiday in the Indian state of Assam, observed on November 24th each year.

If you enjoyed this article, you will love LHI Circle - your Digital Gateway to the Best of India's history and heritage. You can enjoy our virtual tours to the must-see sites across India, meet leading historians and best-selling authors, and enjoy tours of the top museums across the world. Join LHI Circle here

Handcrafted Home Decor For You

Blue Sparkle Handmade Mud Art Wall Hanging

Handcrafted Tissue Box Cover Sea Green & Indigo Blue (Set of 2)

Scarlet Finely Embroidered Silk Cushion Cover

Sunflower Handmade Mud Art Wall Hanging

Best of Peepul Tree Stories

300, 500, & 1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Table of Contents

Introduction

The Ahom kingdom lies in the present-day state of Assam, India. Its Borphukan was Lachit Borphukan, one of its rulers. Assam or Ahom kingdom was under the command of Ramsingh at the time of the 1671 Battle of Saraighat, where his leadership thwarted an attempt to recapture that kingdom. His illness led to his death about a year later.

300 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Assamese history cannot be complete without the name Lachit Borphukan. As a warrior of warriors, he holds a special place in history. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent Mughals to seize Assam in 1671 and he defeated them at the battle of Saraighat. Assam was nearly captured by the Mughals, but the Warrior’s Captainship prevented them from doing so.

There are tales of bravery in every state or community. In the history of Assam, the state also had a Brave Commander in Chief. The day before the battle, he erected a substantial boundary of sand and soil to block the roads. This was so the Mughals could be forced to march through the river Brahmaputra’s waterways. As a result of their excellent naval combat capabilities.

In order to complete the job within one night, Borphukan assigned the task to his Maternal Uncle. In spite of this, his uncle somehow neglected his duties. After this incident, Lachit became Assam’s national hero after beheading his uncle with a sword and saying, “Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi.” (My uncle is not more precious than my own country).

Furthermore, he suffered from severe fever attacks during the final battle. As he lay on the bed, he was resting. In light of Lachit’s poor health, some soldiers said they lost confidence in him. His aim was to keep the soldiers’ passion alive. His patriotic fight in the 17th century saved Assam from being captured by the Mughals when he ordered his fellowman to mount his bed on the boat. As a result of his ill health, he died shortly after the battle ended.

Therefore, He is our supreme leader and there is no “why”. Similarly, Senapati Lachit Borphukan and Chattrapati Shivaji in Maharashtra.

500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

By the battle of Saraighat, Lachit exemplified his patriotism and dedication to his land. In order to protect his land, he even beheaded his own uncle. He employed his maternal uncle to supervise the construction of an earthen wall for fortification during the preparations for the battle.

When Lachit arrived at the work site late at night for an inspection, he found that the work had not progressed satisfactorily. The barrier was completed within that night and the remains of the fortification are still referred to as “Momai-Kota Garh” or “The fortification where the uncle was beheaded.” When asked for an explanation, the uncle cited tiredness, and Lachit became furious at this negligence of duty.

As a result of his illness, Lachit was carried on a boat and began to advance against the Mughal fleet with seven boats accompanying him. You can count on me to do the job well. Let the Mughals take me away if you (the soldiers) want to flee. 

The Ahoms in their small boats encircled the more powerful but less maneuverable Mughal boats and the Brahmaputra was littered with clashing boats and drowning soldiers. You report to the king that his general fought well following his orders.” This electrified his soldiers. They rallied behind him and a desperate battle ensued on the Brahmaputra.

The magnificent Ahom general was finally defeated by an illness that killed him shortly after his victory at Saraighat. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha constructed the Lachit Maidam at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat in 1672 as his last resting place for Lachit Borphukan. Assam celebrates Lachit Divas every year to commemorate Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and the victory of the Assamese Army at Saraighat on 24 November.

Since Lt. Gen. S.K. Sinha (Retd) PVSM, the then Governor of Assam, unveiled Lachit Borphukan’s statue at the National Defense Academy in Khadakvasla, near Pune in Maharashtra on November 14, 2000, the nation has become familiar with the veteran general’s bravery and patriotism. The nation owes Lachit Borphukan a debt of gratitude thanks to Sinha.

The Battle of Saraighat is commemorated annually in Assam on 24 November as Lachit Divas (lit. Lachit Day) to honor Lachit Borphukan’s heroism.

• 100, 150, 300, 400, & 500 Words Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
• 300, 400, And 500 Words Essay On Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav in English

1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Ahom King Prataap Singha appointed Lachit Borphukan as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army under the first Borbarua, Momai Tamuli, to lead upper Assam during the 17th century. Young Lachit was taught philosophy, arts, and military skills as was customary in Ahom society.

Ahom King considered him for the position of Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) as a result of his dedicated work and dedication. A principal secretary would be the modern equivalent of that position. Ahom king Chakradhwaj Singha gradually appointed Lachit to other major positions such as Superintendent of the Stables of Royal Horses (Ghora Barua) and Superintendent of the Royal Household Guards.

In response to Lachit’s attentiveness, King Chakradhwaj Singha promoted him to the rank of Borphukhan. As one of the five patra mantras (councilors) in the Ahom system of governance, Borphukan had both executive and judicial powers.

It was one of the world’s largest empires at the time and ruled a large part of India during the said period. In the past, it was considered impossible and irrational to think such a strong army could be defeated. The opposite has been proven by heroes such as Shivaji, Raja Chhatrasal, Banda Bahadur, and Lachit Borphukan.

Even when the Mughal Empire was at its zenith, the region of Assam and present-day North-East was untouched by them. Since the time of Muhammad Ghori, Ahoms successfully repelled more than seventeen invasions from their homeland. This was an anomaly that the most barbaric emperor Aurangzeb wanted to change. As a result, repeated attempts were made to capture Assam.

In an attempt to take more territory in Assam, the Mughals captured Guwahati during a brief period when the Ahom kingdom was facing internal discord. It was a defeat that prevented their dreams of capturing Assam from coming true.

Guwahati was the scene of the battle of Saraighat. Lachit Borphukhan was selected as the Commander-In-Chief of the Ahom kingdom because of his reputation as an expert strategist. In a battle they had almost no chance of winning, the Ahom army led by Lachit Borphukan used tactics like guerilla warfare and clever terrain choices to achieve victory. Here is how the famous battle is outlined in this extract:

Flowing streams isolated the Mughals due to mud and mudslides. There was an advantage for the Ahoms. The terrain and climate were more familiar to them. Mughals suffered heavy losses due to their extensive guerilla warfare. Ram Singh called these operations “thieves’ affairs” and was very contemptuous of them. A duel was announced between him and Lachit Barphukan. The bribe was also worth three lakhs to Lachit, who was expected to abandon the Guwahati defenses in exchange for the bribe. His next move was to use a ruse.

Letters addressed to Lachit were kept in the Ahom camp with arrows attached. As a result of his payment of one lakh, Lachit had been urged to evacuate Guwahati as soon as possible. Lachit Barphukan’s loyalty was questioned by the Ahom King at Gargaon after receiving the letter. The Prime Minister convinced the King that the Mughal Commander was playing a trick on him and he shouldn’t doubt Lachit’s loyalty.

However, the King insisted that Lachit engage the Mughals on open ground and come out of his defenses. Lachit was forced to follow the King’s order despite his objections to such a suicidal move. Taking advantage of the open area, he attacked the Mughal army from the Allaboi plains. The battle had reached its fourth phase.

The Ahoms captured Mir Nawab after some initial success but then were attacked by Ram Singh and his entire cavalry unit.

The physicians asked Lachit not to go out on the battlefield at a crucial stage of the battle. This was because he was very ill. As the Mughal army advanced and Lachit’s health deteriorated, the morale of the Ahom army was deteriorating. In the end, Lachit realized that his health was less significant than his duty to protect his people. According to the record, he said:

In the midst of an invasion against my country and my army fighting and sacrificing its lives, how can I rest my body because I am ill? My country is in trouble. How can I think about heading home to my wife and children?”

The brave Borphukhan asked for seven boats loaded with bows and arrows to be brought to him because he knew fighting on land would be difficult for him. From the river, he prepared for war and attacked.

Ahom warriors charged the Mughal army inspired by Lachit’s gallantry, and the Mughal army was suddenly attacked from the riverfront. Before the advance of the army, Lachit had built a line of defenses behind them, so they could retreat if forced. Confused and beleaguered, the Mughal army retreated after suffering massive casualties.

After the war, Lachit Borphukan passed away. Despite the brutal invasions of the Islamic tyrants, Assam’s culture remains intact to this day. Our civilization has survived all types of onslaughts because of brave hearts like Lachit Borphukhan and Shivaji during the dark days of Aurangzeb’s tyranny.

In Assam, too, this magnificent treasure house of bravery has not been properly honored, as was the case with Sankardev. Like Shivaji and Banda Bahadur, Lachit Borphukhan’s name should be taught in every Indian household according to Sitaram Goel.

Lachit’s patriotism, bravery, dutifulness, and determination are enshrined in the history of Assam. In the face of opposition from the mighty Moghul army, Lachit also succeeded in restoring and upholding the freedom of his country and people. Assamese patriotism can be attributed to Lachit Barphukan.

50, 100, 200, & 500 Words Essay on Draupadi Murmu in English

100, 250, & 500 Words Essay on Mere Sapno Ka Bharat In English

3 thoughts on “300, 500, & 1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English”

Spelling of “momai”is wrong ,written as “Mumbai”

Assamese history cannot be complete without the name Lachit Borphukan. As a warrior of warriors, he holds a special place in history. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent Mughals to seize Assam in 1671 and he defeated them at the battle of Saraighat. Assam was nearly captured by the Mughals, but the Warrior’s Captainship prevented them from doing so.

There are tales of valor in every state or community. In the history of Assam, the state also had a Brave Commander in Chief. The day before the battle, he erected a substantial boundary of sand and soil to block the roads. This was so that the Mughals could be forced to march through the river Brahmaputra’s waterways. As a result of their excellent naval combat capabilities.

In order to complete the job within one night, Borphukan assigned the task to his Maternal Uncle. In spite of this, his uncle somehow neglected his duties. After this incident, Lachit became Assam’s national hero after beheading his uncle with a sword and saying, “Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi.” (My uncle is not more precious than my own country).

Furthermore, he suffered from severe fever attacks during the final battle. As he lay on the bed, he was resting. In light of Lachit’s poor health, some soldiers said they lost confidence in him. His aim was to keep the soldiers’ passion alive. His patriotic fight in the 17th century saved Assam from being captured by the Mughals when he ordered his fellowman to mount his bed on the boat. As a result of his ill health, he died shortly after the battle ended.

Therefore, He is our supreme leader and there is no “why”. Similarly, Senapati Lachit Borphukan and Chattrapati Shivaji in Maharashtra.

Well it’s not “Dexot koi Mumbai dangor nohoi” it’s actually,”Dexot koi mumai dangor nohoi”.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English 1000 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior from Assam and today we are going to write an essay about essay on Lachit Borphukan in English in 300, 500 & 1000 words.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan, born in Assam around 1622, is hailed as a hero in Indian history. He was a skilled military leader who defended his homeland from the mighty Mughal Empire.

Coming from a family with a strong military background, Lachit received thorough training in warfare and strategy. He became the supreme commander of the Ahom army when the Mughals threatened to invade Assam in 1671.

Despite facing a larger and better-equipped enemy, Lachit remained determined. He used Assam’s natural landscape to his advantage, building barriers along the Brahmaputra River and employing guerrilla tactics.

In the Battle of Saraighat in November 1671, Lachit’s tactical brilliance led to a decisive victory for the Ahoms. His bravery and love for his homeland continue to inspire people today, showcasing Assam’s resilience in the face of adversity.

Lachit Borphukan: A True Hero of Assam in 300 words

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior from Assam who lived a long time ago. He was born in a place called Ahom kingdom, which is in the northeast part of India. Lachit Borphukan was a brave and strong leader who fought to protect his land from enemies.

Lachit Borphukan was born into a family that was respected for their bravery and leadership skills. From a young age, he learned how to fight and lead soldiers. He was very good at it, and people looked up to him.

When Lachit Borphukan became a leader, he faced a big challenge. The Mughal Empire, a powerful kingdom from the west, wanted to take over Assam. They sent their army to invade Assam, but Lachit Borphukan was not afraid. He gathered his soldiers and made a plan to defend their land.

The most famous battle that Lachit Borphukan fought was called the Battle of Saraighat. It took place near the Brahmaputra River. The Mughal army was much bigger than Lachit’s army, but he was not afraid. He used his knowledge of the land and the river to his advantage. His soldiers fought bravely, and they won the battle.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery during the Battle of Saraighat made him a hero in Assam. He became known as the savior of Assam because he protected his land from the Mughal invaders.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy still lives on today. People in Assam remember him as a great leader who fought for their freedom. They celebrate his bravery every year on a day called Lachit Divas.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a true hero of Assam. He fought bravely to protect his land and his people from enemies. His leadership and bravery will always be remembered by the people of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan: The Valiant Guardian of Assam in 500 Words

In the heartlands of Assam, amidst the lush greenery and flowing rivers, lies the story of a legendary hero, Lachit Borphukan. His name echoes through the annals of history as a symbol of bravery and valor. Born in the 17th century, Lachit Borphukan emerged as a formidable leader during a time of turmoil and invasion.

Lachit Borphukan belonged to the Ahom dynasty, a lineage known for its rich cultural heritage and fierce warriors. From a young age, Lachit displayed remarkable leadership qualities and a deep sense of patriotism towards his land. His upbringing instilled in him the values of courage, integrity, and loyalty, which would shape his destiny as a defender of Assam.

During the early 17th century, Assam faced numerous threats from the Mughal Empire, which sought to expand its territory into the northeastern regions of India. Sensing the imminent danger, the Ahom kingdom rallied under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan. Despite being outnumbered and facing formidable adversaries, Lachit remained undeterred in his resolve to defend his homeland.

The Battle of Saraighat stands as a testament to Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering bravery and military prowess. In 1671, the mighty Mughal forces, led by Ram Singh, launched a massive offensive to conquer Assam. However, Lachit Borphukan, with his strategic brilliance and indomitable spirit, thwarted every advance of the enemy.

Lachit’s leadership and tactical acumen inspired his soldiers to fight with unparalleled zeal and determination. He instilled in them a sense of pride and honor, reminding them of their duty to protect their motherland at any cost. His words resonated deeply with his troops, forging a bond of brotherhood and camaraderie on the battlefield.

Despite facing numerous challenges and hardships, Lachit Borphukan remained resolute in his commitment to safeguard Assam. His unwavering determination and selfless sacrifice became the cornerstone of Assamese resistance against foreign invaders. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians, reminding them of the importance of courage and patriotism in the face of adversity.

Lachit Borphukan’s contribution to Assam’s history goes beyond his military exploits. He was also a visionary leader who worked tirelessly for the welfare of his people. His policies promoted social harmony and economic prosperity, laying the foundation for a prosperous and inclusive society.

Today, Lachit Borphukan is revered as a cultural icon and a symbol of Assamese pride. His name is synonymous with courage, valor, and selflessness, serving as a source of inspiration for millions of Indians. His legacy continues to live on in the hearts and minds of people, reminding them of the importance of upholding the values of integrity, sacrifice, and love for one’s homeland.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s life exemplifies the true spirit of heroism and leadership. His unwavering dedication to the defense of Assam and his selfless sacrifice for the greater good serve as a timeless example for generations to come. As we celebrate his legacy, let us honor his memory by embracing the values of courage, integrity, and patriotism in our own lives. Lachit Borphukan will forever remain etched in the annals of history as a true champion of Assam and a beacon of hope for all Indians.

Lachit Borphukan: The Lion of Assam Who Roared Against the Mughals

Among the tapestry of heroes woven into the rich fabric of Indian history, Lachit Borphukan stands tall. A beacon of Assamese pride and a symbol of unwavering courage, Lachit’s legend is forever intertwined with the Battle of Saraighat, a defining moment that not only secured Assam’s freedom but also sent shockwaves through the mighty Mughal Empire.

Born in 1622 in Charaideo, the heart of the Ahom kingdom (present-day Assam), Lachit wasn’t simply born into greatness, he was groomed for it. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a distinguished military leader himself, ensured Lachit received a comprehensive education. Military training instilled in him the art of warfare and strategy, while his studies in literature and history broadened his perspective and honed his understanding of diplomacy. This well-rounded education laid the foundation for Lachit’s future leadership.

Lachit’s natural talent for leadership shone brightly as he swiftly rose through the ranks of the Ahom army. However, his true test arrived in 1671 when the vast Mughal Empire, under the command of the formidable Mir Jumla II, set its sights on conquering Assam. The Mughals, with their seasoned troops and advanced weaponry, seemed an insurmountable force. Fear gripped the smaller Ahom kingdom, but Lachit, appointed the supreme commander of the Ahom army, refused to succumb.

Unlike brute force, Lachit relied on a keen mind and a deep understanding of his homeland. He recognized that while the Mughals boasted a larger army, Assam’s terrain offered them a distinct advantage. The mighty Brahmaputra River, with its unpredictable currents and monsoon floods, could be transformed into a formidable natural barrier.

So, Lachit, the strategist, devised a brilliant plan. Along the riverbanks, he ordered the construction of towering earthen embankments, essentially creating a natural fortress against the invading Mughal army. Additionally, he adopted guerilla tactics, launching surprise attacks on Mughal outposts and disrupting their supply lines. These unexpected assaults frustrated the Mughals, accustomed to open battlefield warfare.

The month of November 1671 witnessed the commencement of the pivotal Battle of Saraighat. Despite being outnumbered and outmatched in terms of resources, the Ahom soldiers, inspired by Lachit’s unwavering resolve and strategic brilliance, fought with the ferocity of lions defending their pride. As the Mughals attempted to cross the Brahmaputra on their boats, Lachit unleashed a fierce counterattack. He deployed fire-arrows that rained down on enemy vessels, turning the river into a blazing inferno. But Lachit’s most ingenious tactic involved the very embankments they’d built. At a critical juncture, he strategically ordered the cutting of these embankments, causing the mighty Brahmaputra to unleash its fury upon the Mughal camp. The ferocious floodwaters wreaked havoc, sinking boats, drowning soldiers, and forcing the Mughal army into disarray.

This audacious strategy, executed with precision, proved to be a masterstroke. The combined chaos of fire and flood broke the Mughal spirit, leading to their ultimate defeat. The resounding victory at Saraighat wasn’t just a triumph for Assam; it shattered the aura of invincibility surrounding the Mughal Empire.

Lachit’s brilliance transcended the battlefield. He understood the importance of morale and leadership. He ensured his soldiers were well-supplied, motivated, and fully aware of the stakes involved. He instilled in them a sense of patriotism and pride in their Assamese heritage, making them fight not just for victory but for the very survival of their homeland.

However, Lachit’s legend extends far beyond the roar of cannons and the clash of swords. He stands as a symbol of unwavering patriotism, a man who refused to bow before a seemingly invincible force. His story reminds us that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the ability to overcome it. It teaches us that even the most formidable opponent can be defeated with a combination of strategic thinking, unwavering determination, and the will to protect one’s homeland.

Even after the war, Lachit’s influence continued to shape Assam’s destiny. He played a crucial role in rebuilding the war-torn kingdom, strengthening its defenses, and fostering an era of peace and prosperity. Sadly, his life was cut short in 1672, a year after the Battle of Saraighat.

Yet, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on. He is revered as a national hero in India, and particularly in Assam, where his name continues to inspire generations. Statues and memorials stand in his honor, and his life story is woven into the cultural fabric of the region. The Indian Navy named a guided-missile destroyer, INS Kolkata, after him, a testament to the strategic brilliance he displayed on the Brahmaputra.

• TN Navbharat
• Times Drive
• ET Now Swadesh

Lachit Barphukan: Essay writing tips and ideas on 17th-century war hero from Assam

Updated Nov 19, 2022, 08:49 IST

• Ram Nath Kovind, the then President of India, launched a year-long celebration of Lachit Barphukan's 400th birthday anniversary at a function in Guwahati on February 23
• A seminar will be held on November 23 at the Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi
• During the seminar, the Assam government will release a book and a documentary on the life and works of the great general of Lachit Barphukan

About Lachit Barphukan

Lok Sabha Election Day 2024: PM Narendra Modi's 8 Favourite Sattvic Foods

Delhi Braces For Rain, Thunderstorm, And Dust Storm Amid Orange Alert For Heatwave

Lok Sabha Election Results: Rahul Gandhi Leading In Rae Bareli And Wayanad

Rohit Sharma Needs 3 Runs To Create History & Become India's Highest Run Scorer In...

Gold Price Today: How Much Yellow Metal Cost In Major Indian Cities?

NEET 2024 Result: NEET UG Final Answer Key Released, Results Soon

Anasuya Sengupta On Her BIG Cannes Win: How To Even Put This Feeling To Words? | EXCLUSIVE

Study Says Heatwaves Can Affect Health Of Unborn Babies, Lead To Preterm Births

Grizzly 399, the Most Famous Bear on Earth, Immortalised in 8-Foot Statue

Watch| J&K's Arshiya Sharma Stuns Audience, Gets Standing Ovation On America's Got Talent

Caught on Camera: Man Steals Mobile Phone in Crowded Rajasthan Restaurant | Watch

Isha Ambani’s Heartfelt Speech at Anant Ambani’s Pre-Wedding Gala Goes Viral | Watch

‘People Think...' Ex-Air Hostess Reveals Harsh Realities of Flight Attendant Job

Lok Sabha Election Results: The 13 Bellweather Seats That Could Indicate Winner At Centre

Prajwal Revanna Vs Shreyas M Patel: Will 4-Decade-Old Gowda Legacy Prevail In Hassan

What Is Hung Parliament? Know What Happens If No Alliance Reaches The Magic Number 272

The Rahul Gandhi Paradox: What Happens If Congress Wins In Both Wayanad And Raebareli?

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

Assam Study Hub

A Store For Every Student's Need.

Assam Study HUB

এই website ৰ জৰিয়তে সমাজৰ দুখীয়া শ্ৰেণীৰ শিক্ষাৰ্থী সকলোলৈ কিঞ্চিৎ মান সহায় আগবঢ়োৱাই হৈছে আমাৰ website ৰ মূল উদ্দ্যেশ্য।

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

October 27, 2022 by Souvik Leave a Comment

Introduction –   

  Lachit Borphukan was a commander and Borphukan in the Ahom kingdom located in present – day Assam , India , known for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn – out attempt by Mughal forces under the command of Ram Singh  to take over Ahom kingdom . He died about a year later due to illness . King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead the forces of the Kingdom of Ahom to liberate Guwahati from Mughal occupation . The King presented Lachit with a gold – hafted sword ( Hengdang ) and the customary paraphernalia of distinction . Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667 .

অসমৰ ইতিহাস।। ASSAM HISTORY APSC Prelims Previous Years Questions – click here

Battle of Saraighat –

                            Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667. His army successfully retook Guwahati from the Mughal forces. Emperor Aurangzeb (born on November 3, 1618 ) after being informed of the defeat at Guwahati sent an expeditionary force from Dhaka under Ram Singh. Due to the numerical and technological inferiority of the Ahom forces, Lachit resorted to guerilla tactics which successfully withered away from the Mughal army.

                            Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander  was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. it later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.

লাচিত বৰফুকন || Essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese –  click here

                                Having exhausted all avenues Ram Singh made his way to Guhawati with a naval flotilla sailing upwards of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. He came upon an Ahom flotilla led by Lachit Borphukan himself near Saraighat. Once again outnumbered and outgunned in open space, the Ahom soldiers began to lose their will to fight. Some elements began to retreat and seeing this Lachit boarded a boat himself to rally his troops. Offered to be taken to safety by one of his troops, Lachit furiously threw some of them into the water bodily despite being severely ill, loudly proclaiming that he would “die fulfilling his duty to his king and country, even if it meant he had to do it by himself”. Inspired, Lachit’s soldiers rallied and a desperate battle ensured on the river Brahmaputra

                                        Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom’s western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army. 

               Lachit recovered Guwahati from the Mughals and successfully defended it against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat . Lachit Borphukan died about a year after the victory at Saraighat due to natural causes . His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in 1672 by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat . Lachit Borphukan’s Maidam was constructed in memory of Lachit Borphukan at Jorhat , Assam . It is 8 km far from the famous Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary . Here last remains of Borphukan were laid under this tomb ( Maidam ) constructed by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha in 1672 .

Conclusion –

           On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.

               The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 following an announcement by General VP Malik saying the medal would inspire defence personnel to emulate Barphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

               This would not be the end of Mughal incursions into Ahom territory as the Mughals would take Guwahati in 1679, retaining it until 1682 when the Ahoms would permanently end the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict.

Share this:

Reader interactions, leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Privacy Policy
• Terms & Conditions

Our Thoughts এয়া হল এক শিক্ষামূলক আন্তৰ্জাল স্থান । যত আমি কিছু প্ৰাথমিক জ্ঞান দিবলৈ সাধ্যনুসৰি চেষ্টা কৰিছোঁ।এই website ৰ জৰিয়তে সমাজৰ দুখীয়া শ্ৰেণীৰ শিক্ষাৰ্থী সকলোলৈ কিঞ্চিৎ মান সহায় আগবঢ়োৱাই হৈছে আমাৰ website ৰ মূল উদ্দ্যেশ্য।

Our focus is on providing educational assistance to students,so that the students poor section will be benefited through this website.

লাচিত বৰফুকন ৰচনা | Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese

লাচিত বৰফুকন – অসম বুৰঞ্জীৰ পাত লুটিয়াই চালেই দেখা পোৱা লাচিত বৰফুকন হ’ল এক অপৰাজেয় ব্যক্তিত্ব,সাহস আৰু সংগ্ৰামৰ এক প্ৰতীক তথা সত্বা। এক কথাত লাচিত বৰফুকন হ’ল অসমীয়া জাতিৰ আৱেগ, অসমীয়াৰ স্বাভিমান। আজিও প্ৰতিজন অসমীয়াৰ মনত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ সাহস, নেতৃত্বৰ দুৰদৰ্শীতাই শিহৰণৰ সৃষ্টি কৰে। লাচিত বৰফুকনক বাদ দি অসমীয়া জাতিটোৰ সাহস আৰু বীৰত্বৰ কথা কল্পনাই কৰিব নোৱাৰি। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৃঢ়, নি:স্বাৰ্থ আৰু দুৰদৰ্শী নেতৃত্বই সোঁৱৰাই থাকে অসমীয়া জাতিৰ প্ৰৱল পৰাক্ৰমৰ কথা।

জন্মৰ ইতিবৃত্ত: লাচিত বৰফুকন

Table of Contents

ছশ বছৰীয়া ইতিহাস বিজড়িত পৰাক্ৰমী জাতি আহোম সকলৰ এটা বিখ্যাত ফৈদ লুখুৰাখন ফৈদৰ লান-ফিমা বংশৰ ব্যক্তি হ’ল লাচিত বৰফুকন। উল্লেখ্য যে সাত ৰাজ সামৰি এক ৰাজ কৰা চাওলুং চুকাফাৰ লগতে অসমলৈ আহিছিল লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ পূৰ্বপুৰুষ।

লাচিত বৰফুকন হ’ল আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰথমজন বৰবৰুৱা তথা পাইক প্ৰথাৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তক মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱাৰ ঔৰষজাত সন্তান। তেওঁৰ জন্ম সম্পৰ্কে সঠিক তথ্য পোৱা নাযায় যদিও তেওঁৰ জন্ম ১৬২২ চনৰ ২৪ নৱেম্বৰ তাৰিখে আহোম ৰাজধানী গড়গাঁৱৰ ওচৰে-পাজৰে হৈছিল বুলি কোৱা হয়।

প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা: লাচিত বৰফুকন

শিশু অৱস্থাৰ পৰাই সততা, কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠা, নিয়মানুৱৰ্তিতা স্পষ্টবাদিতা আদি গুণৰ অধিকাৰী লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিজৰ বাসগৃহতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা। ৰাজপৰিয়ালত জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ সূত্ৰেই সামৰিক আৰু অসামৰিক দুয়োবিধ শিক্ষাই আয়ত্ত কৰিছিল লাচিত বৰফুকনে। উল্লেখ্য যে লাচিত বৰফুকনক উপযুক্ত শিক্ষাৰে দিক্ষিত কৰি তুলিবলৈ তেওঁৰ পিতৃয়ে ঘৰুৱা শিক্ষক নিয়োগ কৰি হিন্দু ধৰ্মনীতি, অৰ্থশাস্ত্ৰ আদিৰ বিষয়ত শিক্ষা প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ ওপৰিও তেওঁ পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰবৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত থকাৰ বাবেই সেই সময়ত আলোচিত হোৱা বিভিন্ন আলোচনা সমূহৰ পৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে ৰাজনৈতিক, কূটনৈতিক, অৰ্থনৈতিক, সামাজিক আদি বিষয় সন্দৰ্ভত জ্ঞান অৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল।

Read Also: Biography of Lachit Borphukan in English

আহোম ৰাজসভাত প্ৰৱেশৰ ইতিবৃত্ত: লাচিত বৰফুকন

আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ ৰাজনীতিত লাচিত বৰফুকনে প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল ৰাজমন্ত্ৰী ডাঙৰীয়াৰ “হাঁচতিধৰা তামুলী”ৰ পদত নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰি। ব্যক্তিগত সহায়কৰ পৰ্যায়ৰ এই পদটোৰ দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহন কৰি পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিজৰ অধ্যাৱসায়, সাহস তথা কষ্টৰ ফলতহে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰফুকন তথা প্ৰধান সেনাপতিৰ পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈছিল।

“হাঁচতিধৰা তামুলী” হিচাপে দায়িত্ব পালন কৰাৰ পিছত লাচিত বৰফুকন নিযুক্ত পাইছিল ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত। ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি থাকোঁতে লাচিত বৰফুকনে ঘোঁৰাসমূহ সঠিক ভাৱে তত্ত্বাৱধান কৰাৰ লগতে বহু কেইটা দুৰ্দান্ত ঘোঁৰা বশ কৰি নিজৰ প্ৰতিভা আৰু সাহসিকতাৰ পৰিচয় দাঙি ধৰিছিল।

ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত সুকলমে দায়িত্ব সম্পন্ন কৰাৰ বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত আহোম ৰজাই লাচিত বৰফুকনক দুলীয়া বৰুৱা পদবীত নিযুক্তি দিছিল। ইয়াৰ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰিছিল শিমলুগুৰিয়া খেলৰ প্ৰধান বিষয়া শিমলুগুৰিয়া ফুকনৰ পদবীত। শিমলুগুৰিয়া ফুকন‌ হিচাপে দায়িত্ব সম্পন্ন কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰিছিল দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা‌ হিচাপে। দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা হিচাপে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ কাম আছিল ৰজা দোলাত যাওঁতে ৰজাৰ পালি-পহৰীয়া (চাওদাং) সকলক নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰা।

আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন হিচাপে দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহন

লাচিত বৰফুকন দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ থাকোঁতে স্বৰ্গদেউ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দক্ষতাৰ উমান পাইছিল। যাৰ বাবে চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নিৰ্ভীকতা, সাহসীকতা আৰু আত্মমর্যাদাবােধৰ প্রমাণ চাই মর্যাদা অনুসৰি আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হ’ল। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে, পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰথমজন বৰবৰুৱা তথা পাইক প্ৰথাৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তক হিচাপে লাচিত বৰফুকনে আহোম ৰাজসভাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱাৰ বিপৰীতে “হাঁচতিধৰা তামুলী”ৰ পদত নিযুক্ত হোৱাৰ পৰা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন পদত নিযুক্ত হোৱালৈকে এই দীঘলীয়া সময়চোৱাই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ একাগ্ৰতা, কৰ্মস্পৃহা, কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠা, সাহসক প্ৰতিফলিত কৰে।

সেনাপতিৰ দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহন কৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনে দেশৰ সৈন্য সকলক সংগঠিত কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ১৬৬৭ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত লাচিত বৰফুকনে নেতৃত্ব লৈ গুৱাহাটী উদ্ধাৰৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা চলায় মোগল সকলক আক্ৰমণ কৰে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে এই আক্ৰমণত ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ উত্তৰপাৰ আৰু দক্ষিণপাৰ দুয়োপাৰেই আহোম সৈন্যই বিজয়ধ্বজা উৰুৱাই আৰু আহোম সৈন্যই ইটাখুলি আৰু গুৱাহাটী দুৰ্গ অধিকাৰ কৰে ১৬৬৭ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ২ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনা মাজনিশা। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে এই আক্ৰমণত বহু সংখ্যক মোগল সৈন্যই প্ৰাণ আহুতি দিয়ে অন্যহাতে মিৰজুমলাই ১৬৬২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত বন্দী কৰি নিয়া ভালেমান অসমীয়া সৈন্যক লাচিত বৰফুকনে উদ্ধাৰ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হয়।

আলাবৈ ৰণৰ ভুমিকা: লাচিত বৰফুকন

কিন্তু ১৬৬৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ৰামসিংহৰ নেতৃত্বত মোগল সৈন্যবাহিনী অসমলৈ আগমন ঘটে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে মোগল সকলৰ লগত ৰণত পাৰিবলৈ সেই সময়ত আহোম সেনাৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ ৰূপে প্ৰস্তুত হোৱা নাছিল যদিও লাচিত বৰফুকনে বুদ্ধিৰে সম্ভাব্য বিপদৰ সন্মুখীন হ’বলৈ প্ৰস্তুত হৈছিল। ১৯৬৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত সংঘটিত হৈছিল আহোম আৰু মোগল সকলৰ মাজত আলাবৈ ৰণ। উল্লেখ্য যে এই যুদ্ধত একেদিনাই আহোমৰ দহ হাজাৰ সৈন্যই প্ৰাণ আহুতি দিছিল। এই জটিল সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকন ক্ষণিকৰ বাবে বিচলিত হ’লেও ভাগৰি পৰা নাছিল।

Read Also: অসমৰ প্ৰাকৃতিক তথা বনজ সম্পদ ৰচনা | Natural and Forest Resources of Assam Essay in Assamese

যুগান্তকাৰী শৰাইঘাট ৰণ

গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ মোগল সম্ৰাট ঔৰেংগজেৱে সেনাপতি ৰাম সিংহৰ নেতৃত্বত অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ১৮,০০০ অশ্বাৰোহী, ৩০,০০০ পদাতিক আৰু ১৫,০০০ কাড়ী সৈন্য প্ৰেৰণ কৰিছিল। অন্যহাতে আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনে ৰামসিংহক ভেটা দিবলৈ শৰাইঘাটৰ চাৰিওকাষে কোঠ নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল। এটা ৰাতিৰ ভিতৰত গড় সম্পূৰ্ন কৰাৰ দায়িত্ব মোমাইয়েকক দিছিল। একাংশ ব্যক্তিৰ কথিত তথ্য অনুসৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ মোমায়েকে নিজৰ কৰ্তব্যত অৱহেলা কৰিছিল যাৰ বাবে মাজনিশালৈ গড় নিৰ্মাণৰ আধা কামো শেষ হোৱা নাছিল। দেশৰ সংকটৰ সময়ত কৰ্তব্যত অৱহেলা কৰাৰ বাবে লাচিত বৰফুকনে দেশতকৈ মোমাই ডাঙৰ নহয় বুলি মোমায়েকক শিৰচ্ছেদ কৰাৰ কথা প্ৰচলিত আছে। অন্যহাতে আন একাংশ ব্যক্তিৰ মতে কৰ্তব্যত অৱহেলা কৰা বাবে লাচিত বৰফুকনে মৌমাই অৰ্থাৎ গড় নিৰ্মাণ কৰা অভিযন্তাকহে হত্যা কৰিছিল বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে।

গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে আলাবৈ ৰণত মোগল সেনা জয় লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত পুনৰ আহোম সৈন্যক চূড়ান্ত আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ঔৰংজেৱৰৰ নিৰ্দেশত ৰামসিংহ সাজু হৈছিল। কিন্তু দুৰ্ভাগ্যবশতঃ আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ স্বাস্থ্য সেই সময়ত সুস্থিৰ নাছিল, ৰোগাক্ৰান্ত হৈ আছিল লাচিত বৰফুকন। তথাপিও দেশৰ স্বাৰ্থত ৰোগীয়া শৰীৰেই মোগলৰ মুখা মুখি হ’বলৈ সাজু হৈছিল লাচিত বৰফুকন।১৬৭১খ্ৰী:ৰ ৰ্মাচ মাহত শৰাইঘাটত মোগল আৰু আহোম সেনাৰ সন্মুখ সমৰত লিপ্ত হৈছিল। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে এই ইতিহাস প্ৰসিদ্ধ শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধত আক্ৰমণকাৰী মোগল সেনাই সম্পূণভাৱে পৰাজয় বৰণ কৰে।

লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নেতৃত্ব বহন কৰা এই শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধ হ’ল অসমৰ ইতিহাসৰ সোণালী আখৰেৰে জিলিকা যুগান্তকাৰী ঘটনা। মহা পৰাক্ৰমী মোগল শক্তিক পৰাভূত কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকন নেতৃত্বই অসমীবাসীৰ শৌৰ্য-বীৰ্য তথা সন্মান বিশেষভাৱে বৃদ্ধি কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিলে। নৰীয়া শৰীৰে তথচ বুদ্ধিমত্তাৰ উদাহৰণ দাঙি ধৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনে যিদৰে মোগল সৈন্যৰ সৈতে সন্মুখ সমৰত লিপ্ত হ’ল সেইয়া অতি প্ৰশংসনীয়। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে ৰণনীতিগত ক্ষেত্ৰত ব্যাপক ইন্ধন যোগাই লাচিত বৰফুকনে প্ৰথম বাৰৰ বাবে গেৰিলা যুদ্ধ পদ্ধতিৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰিছিল।

অসমীয়াৰ স্বাভিমানৰ প্ৰতীক লাচিত বৰফুকন / লাচিত দিৱস উদযাপনৰ কাৰণ

একেটা ৰাতিতে গড় বান্ধি নৰিয়া গাৰে হেংদাং লৈ মোগলক খেদি পঠিয়াবলৈ সমৰ্থ হোৱা লাচিত বৰফুকন সত্বাটোৱে আজিও প্ৰতিজন অসমীয়াৰ প্ৰাণত শিহৰণ জগাই তোলে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰততে মোগলৰ আধিপত্য চলি থকাৰ সময়তে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ সবল নেতৃত্বই বিশাল আৰু শক্তিশালী মোগল সৈন্যবাহিনীক পৰাভূত কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল। বুদ্ধিমত্তা, সাহস পৰাক্ৰমৰ জৰিয়তে শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধত জয় লাভ কৰা আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম দিনটো প্ৰতি বছৰে উদযাপন কৰা হয় লাচিত দিৱস হিচাপে।

ইহলীলা সম্বৰণ: লাচিত বৰফুকন

অসীম বীৰত্ব আৰু সাহস প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰি শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে তীৰকঁপে হোৱা জ্বৰৰ প্ৰকোপত মৃত্যুক সাৱটি লয় শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধৰ কিছুদিনৰ পিছতেই। ১৬৭২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত মৃত্যুক সাৱটি লোৱা বীৰজনক যোৰহাটৰ হোলোঙাপাৰত মৈদাম দিয়া হয়।

সামৰণি – লাচিত বৰফুকন

অসম তথা অসমীয়াৰ বাবে এটা চিৰসেউজ সত্বা হ’ল লাচিত বৰফুকন। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৰে বীৰৰ ইতিহাসেৰে সমৃদ্ধ অসমীয়া জাতি। অসমীয়াৰ আৱেগ, বিবেক সকলো অধিকাৰ কৰি থকা লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ বীৰত্ব হ’ল সমগ্ৰ জাতিৰ বাবে আদৰ্শ তথা অনুপ্ৰেৰণাৰ উৎস। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৃঢ়,নি:স্বাৰ্থ,দুৰদৰ্শী ব্যক্তিৰ নেতৃত্বই অসমীয়া সমাজত যুগান্তকাৰী পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ সূচনা কৰিছিল। অসমীয়া জাতি জীয়াই থকালৈকে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জাতীয়তাবোধ, দেশপ্ৰেম সদায় অসমীয়াৰ তেজত প্ৰবাহিত হৈ ৰ’ব।

•  লাচিত বৰফুকন ৰচনা লিখা
• Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese
• লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে অসমীয়া ৰচনা
• লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা 150 words
• লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা 400 words
• lachit borphukan essay assamese
• essay on lachit barphukan in assamese
• লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা assamese
• lachit borphukan essay

Hi, I’m Dev Kirtonia, Founder & CEO of Dev Library. A website that provides all SCERT, NCERT 3 to 12, and BA, B.com, B.Sc, and Computer Science with Post Graduate Notes & Suggestions, Novel, eBooks, Biography, Quotes, Study Materials, and more.

Related Posts

শাৰীৰিক আৰু মানসিক বাধাগ্ৰস্ততা নেওচি জীৱনৰ…

Read More »

Assamese Essay | অসমীয়া ৰচনা can…

বিহু ৰচনা | Bihu Essay Class…

অসমৰ কুটীৰ-শিল্প ৰচনা | Cottage Art…

বায়ু প্ৰদূষণ ৰচনা | Air Pollution…

শৰৎ কাল ৰচনা | Autumn Season…

1 thought on “লাচিত বৰফুকন ৰচনা | Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese”

Jay deep. Bora

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Lachit Borphukan Essay, Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English

Are you also searching for a lachit borphukan essay? If yes, then you have fallen on the world’s best website essayduniya.com. Here we will give you an essay on lachit borphukan in English , lachit borphukan essay in English , lachit borphukan essay in English 200 words is going to be provided. If you are a student of class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or any competition and are looking for an Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English then your search is complete.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 100 words

Lachit Borphukan was the youngest child of Momai Tamuli Borbarua. The Mughals were against Lachit Borphukan, who was a famous leader who fought against them.  He was able to get them out of Assam and protect the safety of his people. Because of how brave he was, he is an example for a lot of people. Lachit Borphukan was a respected officer who was also the commander. In 1671, he led his kingdom’s armies to victory against the Mughals. This is what gave him the most popularity.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 150 words

Lachit Borphukan was the leader of the Ahom Kingdom Army and the Borphukan. He was born on November 24, 1622, in the Ahom Kingdom, which was in the area that is now Assam. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, was the Governor of Upper Assam. His mother, Kunti Moran, was the Chief Commander of the Ahom Army.

He was his parents’ youngest son. After he finished his studies in humanities and military strategy, Ahom King made him his private secretary. He was also given other important jobs, such as being in charge of the Royal Horses and the house guards. King was impressed by his good intention, his honesty, and his sense of discipline, so he made him the leader of the Ahom Army. There will be times of danger in the history of every country; that much is certain. We can’t avoid these times. When things are as hard as they are right now, the country needs to be led by people who know what they are doing.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 words PDF

Lachit Borphukan was a great military leader and a great example of a good citizen. People still talk about how great he was as a person. In 1622, he was born into a noble family in the Ahom Kingdom, which is now the Indian state of Assam. In Assam’s history, Lachit is often thought of as one of the most famous people who ever lived. In 1671, when he was in charge of the Ahom army, he beat the armies of the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, who was trying to enter. The victory made sure that the kingdom of Ahom would be safe and independent for many years to come.

Lachit’s success in battle was due to both the clever military strategies he came up with and the fearless way he led his army. He was also known for being honest, having strong values, and caring for others. Because of these things, he was looked up to and respected by the people of his country. Lachit Borphukan is still remembered as an important figure in Assam’s history, even in the present day. His life story continues to inspire people all over India.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 300 words

The early years of Lachit Borphukan are a mystery, and only a few details are known about them. Momaitamuli Barbarua was his parent, and he was Momaitamuli Barbarua’s son. He was from a tribe, which was regarded to be one of the oldest Ahom clans. Momaitamuli Barbarua started out as a very lowly house servant, but he made his way up to become an army soldier and one of the most trustworthy and important members of the royal government. Because he was the son of a powerful noble, Lachit had a nice childhood and was educated in many types of arts.

People say that when he was younger, he fought with men around the city. Lachit did a lot of different jobs before he was finally chosen to be the army’s leader. For example, he was the officer in charge of the royal horses. An interesting story is about how Lachit became the leader of the army. It is said that King, who knew Lachit’s skills, made the decision to make him chief of staff before Lachit’s meeting.

But in order to judge the king’s sense of honor, he had a servant take off Lachit’s turban in front of the royal court. As a result of his anger, Lachit was severely near to killing the servant. But Lachit passed the test by showing the right level of anger at the loss of honor. Lachit had shown his sense of duty which he had learned from his father from the very start of his life.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 words

The name Lachit Borphukan is an important part of the history of Assam. He has a special place in history because he was the best warrior of all time. In 1671, Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent the Mughals to take over Assam, but they lost the battle. The Mughals were almost able to take over Assam, but the Warrior stopped them.

Every state and town has stories about brave people. In Assam’s history, the state also had a brave leader who was in charge. He put up a big wall of sand and soil to block the roads the day before the battle. This was done so that the Mughals would have to march through the waters of the river. Because of how good they were at fighting at sea. Borphukan gave the job to his Uncle so that it could be done in one night. Even so, his uncle didn’t do what he should have done. Lachit became the national hero of Assam after he cut off his uncle’s head with a sword and said, My uncle, is not more precious than my own country.

During the last battle, he also got very sick with a high fever. He was sleeping as he lay on the bed. Some soldiers said they lost faith in Lachit because of how sick he was. He wanted to keep the soldiers’ passion going. In the 17th century, his fight for his country kept the Mughals from taking over Assam when he told his people to put his bed on the boat. Because he was sick, he died soon after the battle was over.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 400 words

The very first Governor of Assam was a man named Momai Tamuli Borbarua . Lachit Borphukan was the name of his son, whom he had with a wife. He was instructed in multiple fields, including the arts, military strategy, and holy texts, all of which contributed to his rapid development into a decent and honest individual.

It was decided that he would serve as the principal secretary for the Ahom kingdom. He did this as a test of his bravery against the Mughal government, and he was successful. Guwahati was taken from them. This angered Aurangzeb even further, and the Ahom king appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander of the armies that were fighting wars against the Mughals. The bravery, passion, duty, and devotion to Assam that were displayed by Lachit are recorded in the state’s history. In spite of the fact that the powerful Moghul army was fighting against him, Lachit was successful in restoring and protecting the freedom of his nation and its people. Assam citizens feel a big thank to Lachit Barphukan for developing in them a love of their nation.

Every country and culture has stories about brave people who did great things. During the long and eventful history of Assam, the state was also led by a brave Commander in Chief. The day before the fight, he blocked the roads by building a big wall out of sand and dirt. This was done in order to get ready for the fight. This was done so that the Brahmaputra river could be used to force the Mughals to march along its waterways. because of the fact that they have better naval fighting skills.

So that he could meet his deadline, Borphukan gave the project to his uncle from his mother’s side to do in one night. Even so, his uncle still found a way not to do what he was supposed to do. Lachit became Assam’s national hero after he used a sword to kill his uncle and said, My uncle’s worth is not more than the worth of my home country.

On top of that, he had severe periods of fever while they were fighting the last battle. While he was sleeping on the bed, he was getting some much-needed rest. Because Lachit’s health is so bad, some of the soldiers have said that they no longer trust him. His goal was to keep the warriors’ spirits alive. When he told his fellow man to put his bed on the boat, he was taking part in a heroic fight from the 17th century that stopped the Mughals from taking over Assam. Because of how bad his health was, he died after the war ended.

The history of Assam is full of stories about how brave, loyal, and determined Lachit was. Even though the powerful Moghul army was against him, Lachit was able to restore and protect the freedom of his country and people. Lachit Barphukan is responsible for the patriotism of the people of Assam.

wonder of science essay Jawaharlal Nehru essay in English my vision of India in 2047 essay essay on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav value of discipline essay Essay on 5G Technology

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 500 words

Introduction

Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran had a child on November 24, 1622. That child was Lachit Borphukan. His father was the head of the army of the Ahom people. A great war hero named Lachit Barphukan was also born in the state of Assam. He was a brave soldier who fought for Assam, his home country.

Lachit Borphukan’s early life in history

In Lachit Borphukan’s early years, He was the son of Momaitamuli Barbarua and came from the Lukhurakhun clan, which was one of the oldest Ahom clans. Momaitamuli went from being a low-class house servant to an army general and then to being one of the most trusted and important members of the royal cabinet. Lachit learned how to fight and fight well. When he was done with his training, he told us that we had to fight Mir Juinla’s forces. Lachit had worked in many different jobs. As an officer in charge of the royal stables, etc… Everything was done before he was named head of the army.

There’s an interesting story about how Lachit became the head of the army. The king, Chakradvaj Singha, knew how good Lachit was and chose to make him the commander-in-chief. But Chakradvaj had a servant take off Lachit’s turban in the royal court to test how much he cared about his honor.

Lachit was so angry that he almost killed the servant. However, he showed the right kind of anger at the loss of honor, so he passed the test. Lachit had a strong sense of duty that he got from his father. He had shown this from the beginning of his career.

The fighting at Saraighat

Lachit worked very hard all day and night and was in charge of making sure everything was ready for the challenge. He was a strict leader, and it is said that he cut off the head of his uncle for not doing his job, saying, “My uncle is not greater than my country.” Guwahati was picked as the main place to fight the enemy, and city walls were built in crucial areas. During 1669 and 1670, there were on-and-off battles on land and water, but Ram Singha couldn’t split through the strong Ahom defense.

The Battle of Saraighat Comes to an End

The army of the Mughals lost. Ram Singh had to run away. So, Aurangzeb gave up on his plan to take over Assam. In Assam, Lachit Barphukan put a stop to the Mughal rule before it got out of hand. The freedom of the Assam people was saved by his dedication and love of the country. Ram Singha had to admit that he had lost, so on April 5, 1671, he left Assam. Lachit died soon after, probably because of too much stress on his body and mind.

His motto was “Do your duty.” He gave up his own comforts and interests to help his country. Because he loved Assam, he went from being an official with the lower rank to being an official with the highest rank. The people of Assam will always think of him with love and respect.

Legends about Lachit’s bravery, loyalty, and resolve exist in Assam’s history. Lachit was able to recover and maintain the freedom of his land and people despite having the mighty Moghul army behind him. The pride of the Assam people in their country can be attributed to Lachit Barphukan.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.